ANALISIS FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT (FDI) INDONESIA DI NIGERIA PERIODE 2014—2017: STUDI KASUS PT. INDOFOOD SUKSES MAKMUR*
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33822/mjihi.v2i1.998Kata Kunci:
Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), Indonesia, Nigeria, Product Life Cycle (PLC), IndofoodAbstrak
Liberalism in international trading opens the opportunity for any country to sell their products to the whole world. One of the activities that cannot be separated from international trading is Foreign Direct Investment (FDI). Nigeria is one of many countries which really welcome the concept of FDI. There are Indonesian corporations that have been investing in Nigeria, one of them is PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur. With the Toleram Group from Singapore, the company has built a new corporation together, called De United Foods Industries Ltd (DUFIL). FDI concept and Product Life Cycle (PLC) theory are used in this research, along with the qualitative method and descriptive technique of data analysis. The result shows that PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur (De United Foods Industries Ltd) is a company with horizontal FDI model. The company classified in greenfield FDI category, which developed with merger. According to PLC theory, instant noodle from PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur which has been produced by De United Foods Industries Ltd in Nigeria is currently in the mature step.
Referensi
Referensi
A. A., Iskandar. (2013). Pengaruh Brand Image Produk terhadap Kesetiaan Pelanggan Pengguna Internet Modem Smartfren Connex di Bandar Lampung. Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis, 4, 24—42. Dipetik 17 November 2018 dari https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/112259-ID-pengaruh-brand-image-produk-terhadap-kes.pdf
Ainzenman, Joshua, dan Nancy Marion. (2001). The Merits of Horizontal Versus Vertical FDI in The Presence of Uncertainty. NBER Working Paper Series. Cambridge: National Bureau of Economic Research. Dipetik 18 November 2018 dari https://www.nber.org/papers/w8631.pdf
BBC News. (2018). Nigeria Country Profile. Dipetik 17 November 2018 dari https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-13949550
De United Foods Industries Limited._____. About Us: History. Dipetik 18 November 2018 dari http://www.dufil.com/about-history.html
De United Foods Industries Limited._____. Our Brands: Indomie Flavours. Dipetik 18 November 2018 dari http://www.dufil.com/brands-flavours.html
Fauzi, Achmad. (2017). Ini Alasan Indomie Sangat Digemari di Nigeria. Dipetik pada 17 November 2018 dari https://ekonomi.kompas.com/read/2017/06/03/113000926/ini.alasan.indomie.sangat.digemari.di.nigeria
Jayady, Arman, dkk. (2016). Tipologi Joint Operation pada Proyek Konstruksi di Indonesia. Prosiding Konferensi Nasional Pascasarjana Teknik Sipil (KNPTS). Dipetik 18 November 2018 dari https://www.researchgate.net/publication/315379256_TIPOLOGI_JOINT_OPERATION_PADA_PROYEK_KONSTRUKSI_DI_INDONESIA/download
Kementrian Luar Negeri Republik Indonesia._____. Profil Negara dan Kerjasama: Nigeria. Dipetik 17 November 2018 dari https://www.kemlu.go.id/id/kebijakan/detail-kerjasama-bilateral.aspx?id=125
Kementrian Perdagangan Republik Indonesia. (2018). Neraca Perdagangan Indonesia dengan Nigeria Periode 2013—2018. Dipetik 17 November 2018 dari http://www.kemendag.go.id/id/economic-profile/indonesia-export-import/balance-of-trade-with-trade-partner-country?negara=237
Komninos, Ioannis. (2002). Product Life Cycle Management. Thessaloniki: Urban and Regional Innovation Research Unit Faculty of Engineering Aristotle University of Thessaloniki. Dipetik 16 November 2018 dari https://www.amieindia.in/study-materials/product-life-cycle.pdf
M. P., Istman. (2017). Jokowi Kaget Indomie Rasa Ini Laris di Nigeria Porsinya Besar. Dipetik 18 November 2018 dari https://nasional.tempo.co/read/882647/jokowi-kaget-indomie-rasa-ini-laris-di-nigeria-porsinya-besar/full&view=ok
Nayak, Dinkar, dan Rahul N. Choudhury. (2014). A Selective Review of Foreign Direct Investment Theories. Asia-Pacific Research and Training Network on Trade Working Paper No 143
Nigerian Investment Promotion Commission. (2016). Priority Sectors. Dipetik 17 November 2018 dari https://www.nipc.gov.ng/priority-sectors/
Nigerian Investment Promotion Commission. (2016). Reasons To Invest in Nigeria. Dipetik 17 November 2018 dari https://www.nipc.gov.ng/reasons-invest-nigeria/
Ningsih S., Sri Kurnia Fitri. (2016). Kerjasama Nigeria-Indonesia Dalam Bidang Investasi Makanan Tahun 2008-2014. JOM FISIP, 3, 1—11. Dipetik 18 November 2018 dari http://download.portalgaruda.org/article.php?article=439286&val=6444&title=KERJASAMA%20NIGERIA-INDONESIA%20DALAM%20BIDANG%20INVESTASI%20MAKANAN%20TAHUN%202008-2014
Organization for Economic Co-Operation and Development. (2008). OECD Benchmark Definition of Foreign Direct Investment Fourth Edition. Dipetik 16 November 2018 dari https://www.oecd.org/daf/inv/investmentstatisticsandanalysis/40193734.pdf
Prapti, Endang Sri. (1991). Derivasi Teori Siklus Kehidupan Produk (Product Life Cycle Theory): Jawaban atas kegagalan Teori Hechscher-Ohlin. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Indonesia, 6. Dipetik 17 November 2018 dari https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/jieb/article/view/40087
Safitriani, Suci. (2014). Perdagangan Internasional dan Foreign Direct Investment di Indonesia. Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan, 8, 93—116. Dipetik 15 November 2018 dari http://www.kemendag.go.id/files/pdf/2014/11/19/-1416397117.pdf
Subandi. (2011). Deskripsi Kualitatif sebagai Satu Metode dalam Penelitian Pertunjukan. Harmonia, 11, 172—179. Dipetik 17 November 2018 dari http://download.portalgaruda.org/article.php?article=135923&val=5651
Sugianto, Danang. (2017). Indomie kuasai 70% Pangsa Pasar Nigeria. Dipetik pada 17 November 2018 dari https://finance.detik.com/bursa-dan-valas/d-3518735/indomie-kuasai-70-pangsa-pasar-nigeria
Sunarto, Kamanto. (2004). Pengantar Sosiologi Edisi Revisi. Jakarta: Lembaga Penerbit Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Indonesia
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. (2018). Country Fact Sheets 2018. Dipetik 17 November 2018 dari https://unctad.org/en/Pages/DIAE/World%20Investment%20Report/Country-Fact-Sheets.aspx
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. (2017). World Investment Report. Geneva: United Nations Publication. Dipetik 17 November 2018 dari https://unctad.org/en/PublicationsLibrary/wir2017_en.pdf
Wargadiredja, Arzia Tivany. (2017). Alasan Indomie Digilai Penduduk Nigeria. Dipetik 17 November 2018 dari https://www.vice.com/id_id/article/yp7nqv/alasan-indomie-digilai-penduduk-nigeria