Nano Power Diplomacy Out Of the Mainstream
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33822/mjihi.v1i1.280Kata Kunci:
actors, nano power diplomacy, intercultural, communication, symbols, power.Abstrak
Nano power diplomacy is a diplomacy done by individuals and small groups, without bargaining and negotiating. Diplomacy without theoretical and scientific approaches, because it is just a small nod (actor unit) that does not carry a real-power set. Nano power diplomacy is an activity that emphasizes sharing of symbols between citizens, person to person direct contact. That is, nano power diplomacy is a diplomacy practice based on socio-cultural relations between people, between cultures, which tries to overcome differences and cultural barriers in building an equitable human community, such as race, ethnicity, customs, language, social level -economy, skin color and differences of trust and religion. A truly initiated diplomacy by the individual, which does not speak of conflict mediation and economic perspective, without bilateral, multilateral and summit meeting typologies, but diplomacy that emphasizes interpersonal communication and public communication. There is no secrecy, hidden agendas and transparencies, because every participant in nano power diplomacy is a human being who is born by a product of the same destiny, namely God the Creator. They multiply, eat and drink of the same type. They also have a lifestyle in much the same way. Finally, they also communicate in more or less the same way and pattern, verbal and non-verbal communication. Thus, human beings are universal beings who have the ability to live in kinship. Below is described the basic assumptions, methodology and notions of nano power diplomacy
Referensi
Buku:
Carlsnaes, Walter, Thomas Risse, Beth A Simmons. (2013), Hand Book Hubungan Internasional, versi Indonesia, Bandung, Nusa Media
Diamond, Louse, McDonald, John (1996), Multi-Track Diplomacy: A System Approach to Peace, Connecticut: Kumarian Press
Hatta, Mohammad (1981), Kumpulan Pidato, Jakarta: Penerbit Yayasan Idayu
_______________, (2015), Mendayung Antara Dua Karang, Bandung : Penerbit Sega Arsy
Holsti, K.J. (1972).International Politics: A Framework for Analysis, 2nd edn, Englewood Cliffs: Prentice Hall
Machiavelli, Niccolo, Il Principle, Sang Pangeran, versi Indonesia, Yogyakarta: Penerbit PT Narasi
Makow, Henry, Illuminati, Dunia dalam Genggaman Perkumpulan Setan, versi Indonesia, Jakarta: Penerbit Ufuk Publishing House.
Merle, Marcel, (1988), Sociologie des Relations Internationales, Paris: Dalloz
Montville, Yoseph. V, (1991), “Transnationalism and the Role of Track Two Diplomacy,” dalam Thompson W. Scott, dan Jensen, Kenneth M, ed, Approaches to Pease: An intellectual Map. Washinton DC: States Institute of Peace Press.
Morgenthau, Hans, J. (1967), Politics Among Nations: The Struggle for Power and Peace, 4th edn, New York, Alfred Knopf.
Purwasito, Andrik (2015), Komunikasi Multikultural, Yogyakarta: Penerbit Pustaka Pelajar
____________, (2015) Netizenship Civilisation, Surakarta: HI-FISIP-Universitas Sebelas Maret
____________, (2011) Pengantar Studi Politik, Surakarta: UNS-Press,
____________, (2003) Imajeri India, Studi tanda dalam Wacana, Surakarta : Pustacakra,
Roy, S.L.(1991). Diplomasi, edisi versi Indonesia, Jakarta: Rajawali Pers
Satow, Ernest. (1917), Guide to Diplomatic Practice.London and New York, Longmans, Green & Co, dalam Carlsnaes (2013).
Dictionary:
The Oxford English Dictionary
The Chamber’s Twentieth Century Dictionary
Internet:
http://travel.kompas.com/read/2011/04/23/09325875/RI-bertekad-rebut-rekor-dunia-angklung
Youtube:
Youtube. (download June, 2017) Hillary Clinton Advocates : Smart