MENAKAR PARADIGMA KEAMANAN NASIONAL MELALUI ANALISIS ISI TERHADAP UNDANG-UNDANG No. 17 TAHUN 2011 TENTANG INTELIJEN NEGARA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33822/mjihi.v1i1.289Keywords:
Intelligence, Law Number 17 of 2011, National Security, Paradigm, Realism.Abstract
The evolution of both domestic and international security issues have influenced the development of Indonesia intelligence and its agencies. Indonesia intelligence reform is marked by the establishment of Badan Intelijen Nasional or Indonesia National Intelligence Agency and the enactment of Law Number 17 of 2011 on The State Intelligence. In order to reveal the paradigm used in determining the direction of Indonesia’s national security policy, this paper analyzes Law Number 17 of 2011 on The State Intelligence using content analysis method. Analysis among indicators representing three paradigms; realism, liberalism, and constructivism shows that Law Number 17 of 2011 on The State Intelligence is strongly influenced by realist paradigm.
References
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Amelia, M. (2016, December 30). Kejahatan Cyber di Jakarta Sepanjang 2016 Mencapai 1.207 Kasus. Retrieved from Detik News: https://news.detik.com/berita/d-3384545/kejahatan-cyber-di-jakarta-sepanjang-2016-mencapai-1207-kasus
Baylis, J. (2005). International and Global Security in the Post Cold War Era. In J. Baylis, & S. Smith, The Globalization of World Politics (pp. 299-319). New York, United States of America: Oxford University Press.
BIN. (2016, January 15). Kepala BIN : Perlu Revisi UU Terorisme Terkait Kewenangan BIN. Retrieved from Badan Intelijen Negara: http://www.bin.go.id/nasional/detil/379/1/16/01/2016/kepala-bin--perlu-revisi-uu-terorisme-terkait-kewenangan-bin
BIN. (2017, July 17). Badan Intelijen Negara. Retrieved from Kepala BIN : Ulama Berperan Menyatukan Elemen Masyarakat dan Tangkal Ancaman: http://www.bin.go.id/nasional/detil/426/1/16/05/2017/kepala-bin--ulama-berperan-menyatukan-elemen-masyarakat-dan-tangkal-ancaman
BIN. (2017). Sejarah. Retrieved July 20, 2017, from Badan Intelijen Negara: http://www.bin.go.id/profil/sejarah
Bradford, J. F. (2005). Naval War College Review. The Growing Prospects for Maritime Security Cooperation in Southeast Asia, 58(3).
Buzan, B. (2006). Will the ‘global war on terrorism’ be the new Cold War? International Affairs , 82(6), 1101-1118.
Eklof, S. (2006). Pirates in Paradise: A Modern History of Southeast Asia’s Maritime Marauders . Copenhagen: NIAS Press.
Gartner, H., & Cuthbertson, I. M. (2005). European Security and Transatlantic Relations after 9/11 and the Iraq War. New York: Palgrave.
IEP. (2017). Global Peace Index 2017. Sydney: The Institution for Economic and Peace. Retrieved from http://visionofhumanity.org/indexes/global-peace-index/
Johnson, D., & Valencia, M. (2005). Piracy in Southeast Asia: Status, Issues, and Responses. Singapore: ISEAS Publication.
Kemenhan, R. I. (2015). Buku Putih Pertahanan Indonesia. Jakarta: Kementerian Pertahanan Republik Indonesia.
Komisi I DPR RI. (2017, May 18). Pemerintah Diminta Sikapi Isu Gerakan Minahasa Merdeka. Retrieved from Dewan Perwakilah Rakyat Republik Indonesia: http://www.dpr.go.id/berita/detail/id/16483/t/Pemerintah+Diminta+Sikapi+Isu+Gerakan+Minahasa+Merdeka
Kunarto. (1999). Intelijen: Pengertian dan Pemahamannya. Jakarta: Cipta Manunggal.
Lerner, K. L., & Lerner, B. W. (2004). Encyclopedia of Espionage Intelligence and Security. United States of America: The Gale Group, Inc.
Liss, C. (2017). Piracy in Southeast Asia: Trends, Hotspots and Responses (1 ed.). New York, New York, United States: Routledge.
Liss, C., & Biggs, T. (2016). Piracy in Southeast Asia: Trends, Hotspots, and Responses. New York: Routledge.
Lumbanrau, R. E., & Kusumadewi, A. (2016, June 08). Menakar Urgensi Badan Intelijen Baru Buatan Kemhan. Retrieved from CNN Indonesia: https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20160608122252-20-136666/menakar-urgensi-badan-intelijen-baru-buatan-kemhan/
ReCAAP. (2006). About ReCAAP. Retrieved December 21, 2016, from ReCAAP.org: http://www.recaap.org/AboutReCAAPISC.aspx
ReCAAP. (2011). Annual Report 2011. Annual Report, ReCAAP, Singapore.
ReCAAP. (2012). Annual Report 2012. Annual Report, ReCAAP.
ReCAAP. (2013). Annual Report 2013. Annual Report, ReCAAP, Singapore.
ReCAAP. (2014). Annual Report 2014. Annual Report, ReCAAP, Singapore.
ReCAAP. (2015). Annual Report 2015. ReCAAP. Singapore: ReCAAP.
ReCAAP. (2016). Commemorating a Decade of Cooperation. Regional Cooperation Agreement on Combating Piracy and Armed Robbery against Ships in Asia. ReCAAP.
Republik Indonesia. (1963). Penetapan Presiden No.11 Tahun 1963 Tentang Pemberantasan Kegiatan Subversi.
Republik Indonesia. (2011). Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2011 Tentang Intelijen.
Safari. (2017, May 09). Tantang RI Perang, Tindak Tegas Separatis OPM. Retrieved from Harian Terbit: http://nasional.harianterbit.com/nasional/2017/05/09/81055/0/25/Tantang-RI-Perang-Tindak-Tegas-Separatis-OPM
Sandhiyudha, A. (2011, June 20). Negara Intelijen vs Demokratisasi Intelijen. Retrieved from Republika: http://www.republika.co.id/berita/nasional/opini/11/06/20/ln39lc-negara-intelijen-vs-demokratisasi-intelijen
Saronto, Y. W., & Karwita, J. (2012). Intelijen. Bandung: Prodi D-III Kepolisian Fisip Universitas Langlangbuana.
Setkab RI. (2017, July 28). Perpres Direvisi, BIN Kini Punya Deputi Bidang Intelijen Siber. Retrieved from Sekretaris Kabinet Republik Indonesia: http://setkab.go.id/perpres-direvisi-bin-kini-punya-deputi-bidang-intelijen-siber/
Storey, I. (2009). Maritime Security in Southeast Asia: Two Cheers for Regional Cooperation. Southeast Asian Affairs, 2009.
Sukma, R. (2003). KEAMANAN INTERNASIONAL PASCA 11 SEPTEMBER: TERORISME, HEGEMONI AS DAN IMPLIKASI REGIONAL. SEMINAR PEMBANGUNAN HUKUM NASIONAL VIII TEMA PENEGAKAN HUKUM DALAM ERA PEMBANGUNAN BERKELANJUTAN. DENPASAR: BADAN PEMBINAN HUKUM NASIONAL DEPARTEMEN KEHAKIMAN DAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA RI.
Utama, A. (2016, January 08). Menteri Luhut Buka Peluang Revisi UU Intelijen. Retrieved from CNN Indonesia: https://www.cnnindonesia.com/politik/20160118155530-32-105095/menteri-luhut-buka-peluang-revisi-uu-intelijen/
Weatherbee, D. E. (2010). International Relations in Southeast Asia: The Struggle for Autonomy (2nd Edition ed.). Pasir Panjang, Singapore, Singapore: ISEAS Publishing.
Widjajanto, A., & Wardhani, A. (2008). Hubungan Intelijen Negara 1945-2004. Jakarta: Pacivis University of Indonesia.
William, P. D. (2008). Security Studies: an Introduction. Oxon, United Kingdom: Routledge.
