TIKTOK’S SPIRAL OF ANTISEMITISM: A STUDY CASE IN INDONESIA

Authors

  • Garcia Krisnando Nathanael UPN Veteran Jakarta
  • Priyono Sadjijo Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jakarta
  • Windhi Tia Saputra Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jakarta
  • Irpan Ripa’i Sutowo Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33822/jep.v6i3.5612

Keywords:

tiktok, indonesia, antisemitism

Abstract

With its disruptive development as the biggest social media worldwide, TikTok poses numerous threats to the society. With 99 million users in Indonesia, TikTok has potential to propagate hate speech on its platform. Having rich history of antisemitism in Indonesia, researcher seek to identify whether TikTok propagate antisemitism in Indonesia. In order to conduct the research, quantitative methods are utilized. This research focused on antisemitism on TikTok in Indonesia, which can be perceived as cyberbullying and online hate speech, and aimed to explain how TikTok used in Indonesia, forms of antisemitism on TikTok in Indonesia (if any), and how antisemitism proliferate through TikTok. Hence, the research would attempt to verify whether TikTok propagate antisemitism in Indonesia. In order to analyze and get a better view of the theme, researcher will discuss the rise of TikTok and the phenomena of Antisemitism in Indonesia in the next sections. With 400 samples, it is found that TikTok is having a great screen time (more than 60 minutes per day) and enjoyed by most of their users in Indonesia and it is indicated that TikTok able to convey political messages/social campaign efficiently in Indonesia. This research concludes that TikTok does propagate antisemitism in Indonesia, despite its sprawling are limited.

References

Agence France-Presse. (2023, January 6). More Political Storms for Tiktok After Us Government Ban. Retrieved from The Jakarta Post: https://www.thejakartapost.com/world/2023/01/06/more-political-storms-for-tiktok-after-us-government-ban.html

Al Jazeera. (2022, November 3). 128 Scholars Ask UN not to Adopt IHRA Definition of Anti-Semitism. Retrieved from Al Jazeera: https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/11/3/128-scholars-ask-un-not-to-adopt-ihra-definition-of-anti-semitism

Anti-Defamation League. (2013). A Brief History of Anti-Semitism. Retrieved from Anti-Defamation League: https://www.adl.org/sites/default/files/documents/assets/pdf/education-outreach/Brief-History-on-Anti-Semitism-A.pdf

Ceci, L. (2022, November 14). Countries with the largest TikTok audience as of April 2022. Retrieved from Statista: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1299807/number-of-monthly-unique-tiktok-users/

Ceci, L. (2022, September 5). Number of TikTok users worldwide from 2020 to 2025. Retrieved from Statista: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1327116/number-of-global-tiktok-users/#:~:text=Launched%20in%202016%2C%20TikTok%20rose,755%20million%20users%20in%202022.

European Commission. (2021, January 7). Handbook for the practical use. Retrieved from Publications Office of the European Union: https://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/d3006107-519b-11eb-b59f-01aa75ed71a1/language-en

Gilholy, G. L. (2022, October 14). University of Aberdeen rejects IHRA antisemitism definition over free speech concerns. Retrieved from The Jewish Chronicle: https://www.thejc.com/news/news/university-of-aberdeen-rejects-ihra-antisemitism-definition-over-free-speech-concerns-koCFjifkvrWE2zHTtYbFv

Hall, R. (2021, February 12). UCL board rejects IHRA definition of antisemitism. Retrieved from The Guardian: https://www.theguardian.com/news/2021/feb/12/ucl-board-rejects-ihra-definition-of-antisemitism

Jerusalem Declaration on Antisemitism. (2021, March 25). erusalem Declaration on Antisemitism. Retrieved from erusalem Declaration on Antisemitism: https://jerusalemdeclaration.org/

Khansa, S. D., & Putri, K. Y. (2022). Pengaruh Sosial Media Tiktok Terhadap Gaya Hidup Remaja. Ekspresi dan Persepsi: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, 133-141.

Klein, Z. (2022, March 16). 865 Entities have Adopted or Endorsed IHRA Definition of Antisemitism. Retrieved from The Jerusalem Post: https://www.jpost.com/diaspora/antisemitism/article-701485

Nathanael, G. K. (2022). Pandangan Media Tiongkok Terhadap Indonesia Dalam Menghadapi Pandemi Covid-19 Studi Kasus : SCMP Dan Xinhua News. Ekspresi dan Persepsi: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, 28-38.

Nathanael, G. K., Sutowo, I. R., & Astuti, W. R. (2022). Pandangan Media Massa Tiongkok Terhadap Konflik Rusia Dan Ukraina (Studi Kasus: Xinhua News). Ekspresi dan Persepsi: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, 256-265.

Rachman, A. H. (2022). Jewish Existence in Indonesia: Identity, Recognition, and Prejudice. Indonesian Journal of Religion, Spirituality, and Humanity, 1-25.

Siegel, J. T. (2000). Kiblat and the Mediatic Jew. Indonesia, 9-40.

Smith, M., Mahdavi, J., Carvalho, M., Fisher, S., Russell, S., & Tippett, N. (2008). Cyberbullying: Its Nature and Impact in Secondary School Pupils. The Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 376-385.

Strangjo, S. (2022, February 4). Opening of Indonesian Holocaust Museum Met With Islamist Backlash. Retrieved from The Diplomat: https://thediplomat.com/2022/02/opening-of-indonesian-holocaust-museum-met-with-islamist-backlash/

Zon, F. (2020, December 28). Why Indonesia Can’t Normalize Relations with Israel? Retrieved from Repositori DPR RI: http://repositori.dpr.go.id/464/1/BKSAP-league%20Al%20Quds.pdf

Downloads

Published

2023-09-30

Issue

Section

Artikel