Peringanan Hukuman Pidana bagi Ibu yang Memiliki Anak Balita
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35586/jhs.v2i2.9070Keywords:
Infants and Toddlers, Mothers, Welfare, Legal HarmonizationAbstract
This research discusses the mitigation of criminal penalties for mothers with young children, focusing on child welfare in the enforcement of law in Indonesia. In the rapidly evolving era of globalization, Indonesian law must adapt to the changing times and the continuously evolving needs of society to ensure legal certainty, justice, and utility. Legal harmonization is crucial to avoid overlapping regulations and to ensure the protection of human rights, including for vulnerable groups such as mothers with young children. The role of mothers in the development of young children is essential, and separation due to criminal penalties can negatively impact the child. Therefore, the criminal justice system should consider mitigating penalties or alternative punishments that allow mothers to remain with their children to ensure the child's welfare. This research employs a normative juridical method with a statute approach and a conceptual approach. The author also uses case studies of court decisions such as those of Angelina Patricia Pingkan Sondakh and Nita Setia Budi.
References
Answow, F. F. (2016). Proses Lahirnya Keputusan Hakim Majelis Pengadilan Negeri. LEX ET SOCIETATIS, 4(1).
Fitri, A. N., Riana, A. W., & Fedryansyah, M. (2015). Perlindungan hak-hak anak dalam upaya peningkatan kesejahteraan anak. Prosiding Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 2(1), 45-50.
Handayani, F. (2024). Perlindungan Hukum Perempuan Yang Berhadapan Dengan Hukum Perrspektif HAM. Jurnal Al Himayah, 8(1), 1-24.
Harjono, E., Batubara, A. L., Situmorang, M. C., Wibowo, M. R. A., & Deviari, S. (2022). Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Ibu dan Anak Usia 0–3 Tahun di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan. Jurnal Lemhannas RI, 10(4), 25-40.
Ayu pramesti, t. j. (12 Januari 2015). Penangguhan Penahanan Bagi Tersangka Ibu yang Menyusui. HUKUMONLINE.COM. Diakses pada 4 Maret 2023, dari https://www.hukumonline.com/klinik/a/penangguhan-penahanan-bagi-tersangka-ibu-yang-menyusui-Lt54ac8ad6d6b66/.
Jauhari, I., & Fitriani, R. (2018). Perlindungan Hak Anak terhadap Pemberian Air Susu Ibu (ASI). Deepublish.
Mahmudah, S. (2023). Peningkatan Peran Ibu Melalui Pendampingan Dan Edukasi Pemantauan Tumbuh Kembang Balita. EJOIN: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 1(11), 1326-1332.
Purba, D. A. M., Pandiangan, H. J., & Sitanggang, D. (2024). Analisis Yuridis Pengurangan Pemidanaan bagi Terdakwa Perempuan pada Kasus Korupsi di Setiap Tingkatan Pengadilan. Jurnal Cahaya Mandalika ISSN 2721-4796 (online), 1345-1369.
Putusan Nomor 472/Pid.Sus/2022/PN. Tjk
Putusan Nomor 1616/Pid.Sus/2013 Tingkat Kasasi
Rahmawati, M., & Nurcahyo, B. A. (2020). Pembaruan Hukum Acara Pidana yang Mengakomodasi Pertimbangan Gender. Jurnal Peradilan Indonesia Teropong, 8, 100–133.
Sari, R. K. (2021). Perbandingan Kebijakan Formulasi Alasan Pengahapusan Pidana Dan Konrtibusinya Terhadap Pembaharuan Hukum Pidana Nasional. Justicia Sains: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 6(2), 355-371.
Simanjuntak, L. F., Rusmiati, E., & Atmaja, B. A. (2023). Dissenting Opinion oleh Hakim dalam Proses Pengambilan Putusan Perkara Tindak Pidana Korupsi sebagai Wujud Kebebasan Hakim. Jurnal Mercatoria, 16(1), 91-98.
Sulistyawan, A. Y. (2019). Urgensi Harmonisasi Hukum Nasional Terhadap Perkembangan Hukum Global Akibat Globalisasi. Jurnal Hukum Progresif, 7(2), 171-181.
Supriyanto, B. H. (2014). Penegakan Hukum Mengenai Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM) Menurut Hukum Positif di Indonesia. Jurnal Al-Azhar Indonesia Seri Pranata Sosial, 2(3), 151-168.
Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945
Undang-undang (UU) Nomor 8 Tahun 1981 tentang KUHAP
Undang-undang (UU) Nomor 22 Tahun 2022 tentang Pemasyarakatan
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
Jurnal Statuta have CC-BY-SA or an equivalent license as the optimal license for the publication, distribution, use, and reuse of scholarly work.
In developing strategy and setting priorities, Jurnal Statuta recognize that free access is better than priced access, libre access is better than free access, and libre under CC-BY-SA or the equivalent is better than libre under more restrictive open licenses. We should achieve what we can when we can. We should not delay achieving free in order to achieve libre, and we should not stop with free when we can achieve libre.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Jurnal Statuta licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.