Sekuritisasi Ancaman Insurgensi dan Terorisme Asia Tenggara: Studi Kasus Kelompok Abu Sayyaf di Filipina
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33822/jpds.v6i2.10752Keywords:
Abu Sayaf, Asia Tenggara sekuritisasi, Abu Sayaf, Asia Tenggara, Islamic State, Konvergensi Insurgensi, Sekuritisasi, TerorismeAbstract
Abu Sayyaf is a terrorist group that has the potential to threaten stability and security in the Southeast Asia region. Abu Sayyaf's terrorist actions have entered the territory of neighboring countries of the Philippines. Handling it has become more comprehensive and needs to involve other countries, both bilaterally and regionally. Southeast Asian waters are declared as areas prone to crime so that cooperation and security issues in the military, political, and law enforcement fields between ASEAN members need to be improved. Terrorist actions carried out by the insurgent groups Abu Sayyaf and the Maute Clan have been involved with the terrorist organization IS (Islamic State). The convergence of insurgency and terrorism requires counterinsurgency and counterterrorism strategies. This paper will discuss the insurgency and terrorism of the Abu Sayyaf group from a securitization perspective. The theories used are the Copenhagen school and securitization. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach through literature studies.
References
Abuza, Z. 2011. The borderlands of Southeast Asia: Geopolitics, Terrorism, and Globalization. Australia: National Defense University.
Acharya, A. 1998. Culture, Security, Multilateralism: The ‘ASEAN Way’ and Regional Order. Contemporary Security Policy, 19. https://doi.org/10.1080/13523269808404179
Adelman, M., 2003. The military, militarism and the militarization of domestic violence. Violence Against Women, 9(9). https://doi.org/10.1177/10778012032552
ASEAN. 2017 ASEAN Comprehensive Plan of Action on Counter Terrorism. https://asean.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/ACPoA-on-CT-Adopted-by-11th-AMMTC.pdf
Atkinson, G. 2012. Abu Sayyaf: The Father of the Swordsman. A review of the Rise of Islamic Insurgency in the Southern Philippines. Perspective: American Security Project.
Banlaoi, R. (2008). Philippine Security in the Age of Terror: National, regional, and Global Challenges in The Post-9/11 World. London: CRC Press.
Banlaoi, R.C. 2017. Philippines-China Security Relations: Current Issues and Emerging Concerns. Manila: Yuchengo Center De La Salle University.
Borelli, M., 2017. ASEAN Counter-terrorism Weaknesses. Counter Terrorist Trend and Analyses, 9(9).
Boyle, M. J. 2010. Do Counterterrorism And Counterinsurgency Go Together? International Affairs (Royal Institute of International Affairs 1944-), 86(2).
Buzan, B., &Weaver, O. 2003. Regions and Powers : The Structure of International Security. UK : Cambridge University Press.
Buzan, B., Wæver, O., & de Wilde, J. 1998. Security: A New Framework for Analysis. Colorado: Lynne Rienner Publishers.
Caruso, P. 6 Februari 2018. Indonesia and Terrorism: Success, Failure, and an Uncertain Future. https://www.mei.edu/publications/indonesia-and-terrorism-success-failure-and-uncertain-future
Chalk, Paul, dkk. 2009. The Evolving Terrorist Threat to Southeast Asia. Santa Monica: RAND
Davis, P. K., & Jenkins, B. M. 2004. A System Approach to Deterring and Influencing Terrorists. Conflict Management and Peace Science, 21(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/07388940490433873
Emmers, R., 2003. ASEAN and the Securitization of Transnational Crime in Southeast Asia. The Pacific Review, 16(3). https://doi.org/10.1080/0951274032000085653
Fellman, Z. 28 November 2011. Abu Sayyaf Group. https://www.csis.org/analysis/abu-sayyaf-group
Gregory, Derek, 2006. The Death of the Civilian? Environment and Planning D: Society and Space, 24(5). https://doi.org/10.1068/d240
Gunaratna, R, 2017. The Siege of Marawi: A Game Changer in Terrorism in Asia. Counter Terrorist Trends and Analyses, 9(7).
Gunaratna, R, 2018. ASEAN’s Greatest Counter-Terrorism Challenge: The Shift from “Need to Know” to Smart to Share, dalam Combatting Violent Extremism and Terrorism in Asia and Europe. Singapore: Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung
Hoffman, B., 1997. The Confluence of International and Domestik Trends in Terrorism. Terrorism and Political Violence, 9(2). https://doi.org/10.1080/09546559708427399
Indrawan, J. 2019. Pengantar Studi Keamanan. Malang: Intrans Publishing.
Kilcullen, D, 2009. The Accidental Guerrilla: Fighting Small Wars in the Midst of a Big One. New York: Oxford University Press.
Kraska, P.B. 2007. Militarization and policing: Its relevance to 21st century police. Policing: A Journal of Policy and Practice, 1(4). https://doi.org/10.1093/police/pam065
Leong, T, 26 Oktober 2016. Malaysia Creates Anti-Terror Force for Quick Response. https://www.thejakartapost.com/seasia/2016/10/28/malaysia-creates-anti-terror-force-for-quick-response.html
Marks, T. A, 2004. Ideology of Insurgency: New Ethnic Focus or Old Cold War Distortions? Small Wars & Insurgencies, 15(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/09592310410001677014
New York Times. 22 Juni 2002. Philippines Reports a Top Muslim Rebel Leader Died in Clash. https://www.nytimes.com/2002/06/22/world/philippines-reports-a-top-muslim-rebel-leader-died-in-clash.html
Pujayanti, A. (2016). Upaya Pembebasan WNI Sandera Kelompok Abu Sayyaf. Pusat Penelitian Badan Keahlian DPR-RI, 8(7).
Reliefweb, 2017. Philippines: IDP Protection Assessment Report-Armed Confrontations and Displacement in Marawi (AFP Vs Pro-ISIS). https://reliefweb.int/report/philippines/philippines-idp-protection-assessment-report-armed-confrontations-and-4
Rostow, W. W. 1962. Guerrilla Warfare in the Underdeveloped Areas. Fleet Marine Force Reference Publication, 46(1).
Ryacudu, R. 2018. Terrorism in Southeast Asia: The Need for Joint Counter- Terrorism Frameworks. Counter Terrorist Trends and Analyses, 10(11).
Santos, D. N, 2011. Counterterrorism v. Counterinsurgency: Lessons from Algeria and Afghanistan. https://smallwarsjournal.com/2011/03/14/counterterrorism-v-counterinsurgency-lessons-from-algeria-and-afghanistan/
Santos, S. M. 2010. Primed And Purposeful Armed Groups And Human Security Efforts In The Philippines. Geneva: Small Arms Survey: Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies.
Suorsa, O. 2018. The Growing Role of the Military in Counter-Terrorism in Southeast Asia. ISEAS Yushof Ishak Institute, 69.
Stange, G. 2018. From Frustration to Escalation in Marawi: An interview on conflict transformation in Southeast Asia with the Indonesian peace and conflict advisor Shadia Marhaban. ASEAS-Austrian Journal of South-East Asian Studies, 11(2). https://doi.org/10.14764/10.ASEAS-0007
Stritzel, H. 2011. Security: The Translation. Security Dialogue, 42(4-5).
Sumpter, Cameron. 2018. “An ASEAN Way to Prevent Violent Extremism? RSIS Commentaries,, 158-18. Singapore: Nanyang Technological University.
Tan, A.T.H. 2018. Evaluating Counter-Terrorism Strategies in Asia. Journal of Policing, Intelligence and Counter-Terrorism, 13(2). https://doi.org/10.1080/18335330.2018.1473628
Wibisono, A. N. (2016). Kelompok Abu Sayyaf dan Radikalisme di Filipina Selatan: Analisis Organisasi Terorisme Asia Tenggara. Jurnal Ilmu Ushuluddin, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.15408/jiu.v3i1.4856
