Model Pengelolaan Sampah Perdesaan Bertahap: Integrasi Insinerator Transisional, Konsep Saemaul Undong, dan Sister Village di Desa Cintaratu Kabupaten Pangandaran
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33822/jwm.v3i1.13900Keywords:
Rural waste management, transitional incinerator, Saemaul Undong, Sister Village, collective behavior changeAbstract
Open burning practices still dominate waste management in rural areas of Indonesia (80% of households), causing significant health and environmental impacts. This research produces a conceptual model of phased rural waste management that integrates technological, social, and institutional dimensions through three implementation phases over 24-36 months. The transitional phase (6-12 months) implements communal incinerators as a transitional technology that reduces dioxin emissions by up to 95% while maintaining cultural compatibility. The behavioral transformation phase (12-24 months) adapts the Saemaul Undong framework to mobilize participation through the three pillars of diligence, self-help, and cooperation. The sustainable management phase (24-36 months) transitions the system to sorting and recycling-based management with the integration of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) for financial sustainability and sister village mechanisms for horizontal learning. Implementation in 10,000 villages has the potential to reduce GHG emissions equivalent to 2-3 million tons of CO2e per year and create 80,000-120,000 green jobs. The model requires multi-level policy support, including Village Fund allocation, ongoing technical assistance, facilitation of sister village networks, and incentives for villages that achieve waste reduction targets. This research demonstrates the importance of a phased and contextual approach to transforming rural waste management systems that accommodates existing behaviors while building capacity for long-term sustainability.
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