Pengaruh Attitude Toward Behavior, Perceived Behavioral Control, dan Subjective Norm terhadap Entrepreneurial Intention Mahasiswa Non-Ekonomi

Penulis

  • Rona Desi Sanchez Anggraini UPN Veteran Jakarta
  • Patricia Patricia Program Studi Manajemen, Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Pelita Harapan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35590/jeb.v5i2.745

Kata Kunci:

Attitude Toward Behavior, Perceived Behavioral Control, Subjective Norm, Entrepreneurial Intention

Abstrak

Entrepreneurship in Indonesia has been developing rapidly these past years. A survey among 210 university students without economic or business educational background showed that they also have an intention to be an entrepreneur and that their major in the university is not a barrier for them to start their own business. This study uses three independent variables which are attitude toward behavior, perceived behavioral control, and subjective norms to see the impact towards students’ entrepreneurial intention. Data was processed using PLS-SEM (Partial Least Square – Structural Equation Modeling). The finding of this study showed that attitude toward behavior, perceived behavioral control, and subjective norms have a significant impact towards students’ entrepreneurial intention. This study can be used by the government and universities to create programs that will increase the entrepreneurial spirit among students from various educational background and open opportunities for them to participate in entrepreneurial activities.

Referensi

Ahmadi, Abu. (2009). Psikologi Sosial. Jakarta: PT RINEKA CIPTA.

Ajzen, I. (1991) The Theory of Planned Behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50, 179-211.

Astuti, Rifelly Dewi dan Martdianty, Fanny. (2012). Students’ Entrepreneurial Intentions by Using Theory of Planned Behavior. Depok: The South East Asian Journal of Management. Vol. 6. No. 2.

Bird, B. (1988). Implementing Entrepreneurial Ideas: The Case for Intention. The Academy of Management Review, 13(3), 442–453.

Byabashaija, Warren dan Katono, Isaac. (2011). The Impact of College Entrepreneurial Education on Entrepreneurial Attitudes and Intention to Start a Business in Uganda. Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship. Vol. 16. No.1. 127-144.

Fahmi, Irham. (2016). Kewirausahaan Teori, Kasus, dan Solusi. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Fayolle, Alain; Gailly, Benoit; dan Lassas-Clerc, Narjisse. (2006). Effect and Counter-effect of Entrepreneurship Education and Social Context on Student’s Intentions. Estudios de Economia Aplicada. Vol.24-2. 509-523.

Gelderen, Marco Van; Brand, Maryse; Praag, Mirjam Van; Bodewes, Wynand; Poutsma, Erik; dan Gils, Anita Van. (2008). Explaining Entrepreneurial Intentions by Means of The Theory of Planned Behaviour. Career Development International. Vol. 13 No. 6. 538- 559

Ghozali, Imam dan Latan, Hengky. (2015). PARTIAL LEAST SQAURES Konsep, Teknik Dan Aplikasi menggunakan Program SmartPLS 3.0 untuk penelitian empiris. Undip.

Hair, J.F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M. & Sarstedt, M. (2014). A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). California: SAGE Publications, Inc.

Iakovleva, Tatiana; Kolvereid, Lars; dan Stephan, Ute. (2011). Entrepreneurial Intentions in Developing and Developed Countries. Education + Training. Vol 53. No. 5. 353-370.

Joensuu, Sanna; Viljamaa, Anmari; Varamaki, Elina; dan Tornikoski, Erno. (2013). Development of Entrepreneurial Intention in Higher Education nd The Effect of Gender – A Latent Growth Curve Analysis. Eduaction + Training. Vol 55. No. 8/9. 781-803.

Gartner, William B. and Katz, Jerome, Properties of Emerging Organizations (1988). Academy of Management Review, Vol. 13, Issue 3, p. 429-441.

Patiro, Shine Pintor S. dan Budiyanti, Hety. (2016). The Theory of Planned Behavior, Past Behavior, Situational Factors, and Self-Identity Factors Drive Indonesian Entrepreneurs to be Indebtedness. DeReMa Jurnal Manajemen. Vol 11. No. 1.

Prabandari, Sri Palupi dan Sholihah, Puput Ichwatus. (2014). The Influence of Theory of Planned Behavior and Entrepreneurship Education Towards Entrepreneurial Intention. Ventura Journal of Economics, Business, & Accountancy. Vol. 17. No. 3.

Sekaran, Uma dan Bougie, Roger. (2013). Research Methods for Business. New York: John Wiley & Sons Inc.

Shook, Christopher L.; Priem, Richard L.; dan McGee, Jeffrey E. (2003). Venture Creation and The Enterprising Individual: A Review and Synthesis. Journal of Management. Vol. 29. No. 3. 379-399

Solesvik, Marina Z. (2013). Entrepreneurial Motivations and Intentions: Investigating the Role of Education Major. Education + Training. Vol 55. No. 3. 253-271.

Sujarweni, V. Wiratna. (2015). Metodologi Penelitian Bisnis & Ekonomi. Yogyakarta: PT. Pustaka Baru.

Suryana, Yuyus dan Bayu, Kartib. (2015). Kewirausahaan Pendekatan Karakteristik Wirausahawan Sukses Edisi Kedua. Jakarta: Prenadamedia Group.

Wu, Sizong dan Wu, Lingfei. (2008). The Impact of Higher Education on Entrepreneurial Intentions of University Students in China. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development. Vol. 15 No. 4. 752-774.

Yousaf, Usman; Shamim, Amjad; Siddiqui, Hafsa; dan Raina, Maham. (2014). Studying the Influence of Entrepreneurial Attributes, Subjective Norms and Perceived Desirability on Entrepreneurial Intentions. Journal of Entrepeneruship in Emerging Economies. Vol. 7. Iss 1. 23-34.

Unduhan

Diterbitkan

2019-12-31

Cara Mengutip

Anggraini, R. D. S., & Patricia, P. (2019). Pengaruh Attitude Toward Behavior, Perceived Behavioral Control, dan Subjective Norm terhadap Entrepreneurial Intention Mahasiswa Non-Ekonomi. Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 5(2), 96–105. https://doi.org/10.35590/jeb.v5i2.745

Terbitan

Vol 5 No 2 (2018): Ekonomi dan Bisnis

Bagian

Articles

Lisensi

Kebijakan yang diajukan untuk jurnal yang menawarkan akses terbuka

Syarat yang harus dipenuhi oleh Penulis sebagai berikut:

  1. Penulis menyimpan hak cipta dan memberikan jurnal hak penerbitan pertama naskah secara simultan dengan lisensi di bawah Creative Commons Attribution License yang mengizinkan orang lain untuk berbagi pekerjaan dengan sebuah pernyataan kepenulisan pekerjaan dan penerbitan awal di jurnal ini.
  2. Penulis bisa memasukkan ke dalam penyusunan kontraktual tambahan terpisah untuk distribusi non ekslusif versi kaya terbitan jurnal (contoh: mempostingnya ke repositori institusional atau menerbitkannya dalam sebuah buku), dengan pengakuan penerbitan awalnya di jurnal ini.
  3. Penulis diizinkan dan didorong untuk mem-posting karya mereka online (contoh: di repositori institusional atau di website mereka) sebelum dan selama proses penyerahan, karena dapat mengarahkan ke pertukaran produktif, seperti halnya sitiran yang lebih awal dan lebih hebat dari karya yang diterbitkan. (Lihat Efek Akses Terbuka).