PREVALENSI DAN INTENSITAS INFEKSI Ascaris lumbricoides DAN Trichuris trichiura PADA ANGGOTA KELUARGA DI JAKARTA DAN CIPANAS, JAWA BARAT
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33533/jpm.v11i1.208Abstract
The infection of Ascaris lumbricoides and Trichiuris trichiura may be occured among family members. The aim ofthe study was to know the prevalence and intensity of A.lumbricoidesand T.trichiurainfections among family members in Jakarta and Cipanas, West Java. This study was conducted in two Government Schools, namely SDN Kalibaru 07 Pagi(North Jakarta) and SDN Tarigu(Cipanas, West Jawa) using a cross-sectional design. The feces samples of respondents consisted of father, mother, schoolchildren, as well as other family members. The feces samples were tested by Kato-Katz method. A total of feces samples examined was 842 samples consisting of 242 samples from Kalibaru and 600 from Cipanas. The feces samples were examined by Kato-Katz method. In Kalibaru the prevalences of A. lumbricoides and T.trichiura in father were 27,8% and 13,9%, mother 32,6% and 7,0%, schoolchildren 37,5% and 36,5%, and other family members 30,5% and 21,1% respectively. Statistically, no significant differentiation (p>0.05) of the prevalences of the intestinal helminths among faher, mother, schoolchildren, and other familiy members in Kalibaru. In Cipanas, the prevalences of A. lumbricoides andT.trichiura in fahter were 0,0% and 4,0%, mother 2,0% and 4,70%, schoolchildren 2,0% and 16,7%, and other family members 0,0% and 4,7%. The intensity of A. lumbricoides and T. trichiura infections among the family members in Kalibaru and Cipanans was light to moderate. The A. lumbricoides high infection was only found among schoolchildren in Kalibaru. The family members infected by A. lumbricoides and T. trichiura were a source of infection for transmitting the intestinal helminths in the community.References
Bethony J, Brooker S, Albonico M, Geiger SM, Loukas A, Diemert D. Soil-transmitted helminth infections, ascariasis, trichuriasis, and hookworm. Lancet. 2006;1:1521-37.
Hotez PJ, Bottazi ME, Franco-Paredes C, Ault SK, Periago MR. The negleted tropical diseases of Latin America and the Caribean: a review of disease burden and distribution and a roadmap for control and elimination. Plos Negl Trop Dis. 2008; 2:1-11.
Chongsuvivatwong V, Uga S, Nagnaen W. .Soil contamination and infections by soil-transmitted helminths in an endemic village in Southern Thailand. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health.1999.30:64-67.
Ziegelbauer K, Speich B, Ma¨usezahl D, Bos R, Keiser J, Utzinger J..Effect of Sanitation on Soil-Transmitted Helminth Infection: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. PLoS Med. 2012; 9:.1-17.
Hotez PJ, Brooker S, Bethony JM, Bottazzi ME, Loukas A, Xiao S. Hookworm infection. N Engl J Med. 2004; 351:.799-807.
Albright JW, Hidayati NR, Basaric-Keys J..Behavioral and hygenic characteristics of primary schoolchildren which can be modified to reduce the prevalence of geohelminth infections: a study in Central Java,Indonesia. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Publich Health. 2005;.36: 629-40.
Subahar R, Hamid A, Purba W, Widarso, Ito A, Margono SS.Taeniasis/sistserkosis diantara angota keluarga di beberapa desa, Kabupaten Jayawijaya, Papua. Makara Kesehatan. 2005; 9:.9-14.
Traub RJ, Robertson ID, Irwin P, Mencke N, Thompson RCA. The prevalence, intensities, and risk factors associated with geohelminth infection in tea-growing communities of Assam, India. Trop Med Internat Health . 2004;9:.688-701.
O’Lorcain P, Holland CV.The public health importance of Ascaris lumbricoides. Parasitology. 2000;121: Suppl.51-71.
Subahar R. Pengaruh pemberian vitamin A dosis rendah terhadap respons imun sitokin proinflamasi dan antiinflamasi pada ibu hamil terinfeksi Ascaris lumbricoides. (disertasi), Program Doktor Biomedik, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta.;2012
Patiah P. Prevalensi, intensitas infeksi, dan faktor risiko soil-transmitted helminths pada anak sekolah dasar dan anggota keluarga di Jakarta dan Cipanas. (tesis). Program Magister Biomedik Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta; 2012.
Suzuki N.1977. Color atlas of human helminthic eggs. Japan: JAPC & JOICEP;1977
Santoso S. Statistik nonparametrik, konsep dan aplikasi dengan SPSS. Jakarta: PT Gramedia; 2010.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright Notice
All articles submitted by the author and published in the Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan, are fully copyrighted by the publication of Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License by technically filling out the copyright transfer agreement and sending it to the publisher
Note :
The author can include in separate contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of rich versions of journal publications (for example: posting them to an institutional repository or publishing them in a book), with the acknowledgment of their initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (for example: in an institutional repository or on their website) before and during the submission process because it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and more powerful citations of published works. (See Open Access Effects).