Analysis of the Contribution of Islamic Social Capital to Increasing MSMEs

Authors

  • Isna Khairani State Islamic University of North Sumatera, Indonesia
  • Imsar State Islamic University of North Sumatera, Indonesia
  • Muhammad Lathief Ilhamy Nasution State Islamic University of North Sumatera, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47700/jiefes.v4i1.8923

Keywords:

Islamic Social Capital, Trust, Norm, Network, Religiosity

Abstract

MSMEs often face various problems that hinder their business growth. MSMEs run by students from the Faculty of Economics and Islamic Business, North Sumatra State Islamic University (FEBI UINSU) experience limited capital, limited market access and a lack of managerial knowledge. Islamic social capital, which consists of trust (X1), norms (X2), networks (X3), and religiosity (X4), can play an important role in overcoming these challenges. This research aims to discuss the contribution of Islamic social capital to improving MSMEs run by FEBI UINSU students. The method used is multiple linear regression with a questionnaire survey as a data collection instrument. The research sample is students who actively manage MSMEs on the FEBI UINSU campus. The results of data analysis show that Islamic social capital has a significant positive influence on increasing UMKM FEBI UINSU students. These findings show that Islamic social capital plays an important role in building networks, improving service quality, and supporting the growth of MSMEs. This research is expected to provide practical implications in helping students understand the importance of utilizing Islamic social capital to improve the performance and sustainability of their businesses, as well as providing theoretical implications that can enrich understanding of the role of social capital in the context of Islamic economics.

References

Adriani, L., & Ma’ruf. (2020). Pengaruh Islamic Religiosity dan Halal Knowledge terhadap Purchase Intention Kosmetik Halal Dimediasi oleh Attitude terhadap Produk Halal di Indonesia. Al-Muzara’Ah, 8(1), 57–72. https://doi.org/10.29244/jam.8.1.57-72

Analia, D., Syaukat, Y., Fauzi, A., & Rustiadi, E. (2019). MODAL SOSIAL (NETWORK) UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KINERJA USAHA MIKRO KECIL (UMK) DI KOTA PADANG SUMATERA BARAT SOCIAL Modal Sosial Modal sosial SOCIAL CAPITAL (NETWORK) EFFORTS TO IMPROVE THE PERFORMANCE OF MICRO BUSINESS (UMK) IN PADANG CITY, WEST SUMATERA. Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian Dan Agribisnis (JEPA), 3(1), 108–117. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-102295-%0A5.10865-0%0D

Asdiansyuri, U. (2020). Analisis Pengaruh Religiusitas, Etika Bisnis Islam Terhadap Minat Beli Online Mahasiwa (Studi Kasus Pada Stie Amm Mataram). Jurnal Kompetitif : Media Informasi Ekonomi Pembangunan, Manajemen Dan Akuntansi, 6(2), 103–118. https://e-journal.unizar.ac.id/index.php/kompetitif/article/view/273%0Ahttps://e-journal.unizar.ac.id/index.php/kompetitif/article/download/273/213

Effendy, J. (2018). PERAN MODAL SOSIAL SEBAGAI UPAYA PENGEMBANGAN UMKM. Citra Ekonomika, Juranl Ekonomi, XII(2).

Egger, P. H., & Erhardt, K. (2023). Heterogeneous effects of tariff and nontariff trade‐policy barriers in quantitative general equilibrium. Quantitative Economics, 15(2), 453–487. https://doi.org/10.3982/qe1994

Engracia, N. V., Kurniawati, E., & Hadi, N. (2022). Peran Modal Sosial dalam Pengembangan UMKM di Kampung Tahu Kediri pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 The Role Of Social Capital in The Development of MSMES in Kampung Tahu Kediri During The Covid-19 Pandemic. Journal of Education and Social Sciences (JHESS), 5(1), 484–494. https://doi.org/10.34007/jehss.v5i1.1227

Fauja, Z., Nasution, M. L. I., & Dharma, B. (2023). the Implementation of Cashless Payment System in the Msmes Sector in the Perspective of Islamic Economics To Encourage the Development of the Digital Economy (Case Study of Posbloc Medan City). Istinbath, 22(1), 57–74. https://doi.org/10.20414/ijhi.v22i1.580

Febrianty, P., Wardana, I., Giantari, I., & Ekawati, I. (2023). Niat Konsumen Membeli Kembali Berdasarkan Kepercayaan dan Kepuan Konsumen, Kualitas Layanan Elektronik, Serta Hubungan Timbal Balik. CV. Intelektual Manifes media. https://www.google.co.id/books/edition/NIAT_KONSUMEN_MEMBELI_KEMBALI_BERDASARKA/FmbbEAAAQBAJ?hl=id&gbpv=1&dq=kepercayaan+(trust)&pg=PA49&printsec=frontcover

Guvenen, F., Pistaferri, L., & Violante, G. L. (2022). Global trends in income inequality and income dynamics: New insights from GRID. Quantitative Economics, 13(4), 1321–1360. https://doi.org/10.3982/qe2260

Halvorsen, E., Ozkan, S., & Salgado, S. (2022). Earnings dynamics and its intergenerational transmission: Evidence from Norway. Quantitative Economics, 13(4), 1707–1746. https://doi.org/10.3982/qe1849

Harahap, I., Nuruddin, A., Batubara, C., Syahnan, M., & Sukiati, S. (2020). Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs), Islamic Bank, and Religiosity. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.8-10-2018.2288721

Haryanti, N., Nurbaiti, N., & Ikhsan Harahap, M. (2023). Analysis of E-Commerce and Fintech Applications in Promoting UMKM Development in Padangsidempuan. Moneter: Jurnal Keuangan Dan Perbankan, 11(2), 147–156. https://doi.org/10.32832/moneter.v11i2.316

Hasugian, S. (2022). Pengaruh Social Capital dan Human Capital Terhadap Kinerja UMKM yang Tergabung pada Sukorejo Smart. Sketsa Bisnis, 9(1), 73–90. https://doi.org/10.35891/jsb.v9i1.3188

Hendrawan, A., & Wijaya, A. (2020). Pengaruh Dimensi Orientasi Kewirausahaan dan Jaringan Usaha terhadap Kinerja Usaha UKM di Jakarta Barat. Jurnal Manajerial Dan Kewirausahaan, 2(3), 577. https://doi.org/10.24912/jmk.v2i3.9569

I, G. (2016). Aplikasi Analisis Multivariete Dengan Program IBM SPSS 23 (8th ed.). Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.

Image, P. B., Brand, E., Terhadap, T., & Pembelian, K. (2023). Pengaruh Brand Image, E-wom dan Brand Trust Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Melalui Minat Beli Sebagai Variabel Mediasi di Hits Burger Antasari Jakarta Selatan Donan. 8(1), 30–45.

Imnur, R. H., Harahap, I., & Inayah, N. (2023). Pengaruh Jumlah UMKM dan Jumlah Tenaga Kerja Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Masyarakat Sumatera Utara. Economic and Business …, 5(2), 179–193. https://www.mand-ycmm.org/index.php/eabmij/article/view/313%0Ahttps://www.mand-ycmm.org/index.php/eabmij/article/download/313/492

Imsar, Nasution, J., & Ndraha, A. A. (2023). Analisis Pengaruh Pembiayaan Paket Masa Depan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah Dan Peningkatan Pendapatan Nasabah Dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam. Ats-Tsarwah: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Islam, 3(1), 20–30.

Irawan, T., Pramudya, A. H., & Manafe, L. A. (2021). Pengaruh Sikap Konsumen Dan Norma Subjektif Terhadap Minat Beli Konsumen Pada Umkm €Œbeveragebee†Di Sidoarjo. Media Mahardhika, 19(3), 523–533. https://doi.org/10.29062/mahardika.v19i3.275

Islami, N. N. (2017). Pengaruh Sikap Kewirausahaan, Norma Subyektif, Dan Efikasi Diri Terhadap Perilaku Berwirausaha Melalui Intensi Berwirausaha Mahasiswa. Jurnal Ekonomi Pendidikan Dan Kewirausahaan, 3(1), 5. https://doi.org/10.26740/jepk.v3n1.p5-20

Khairunnisa, H., Lubis, D., & Hasanah, Q. (2020). Kenaikan Omzet UMKM Makanan dan Minuman di Kota Bogor Pasca Sertifikasi Halal. Al-Muzara’Ah, 8(2), 109–127. https://doi.org/10.29244/jam.8.2.109-127

Kurnyasih, A., & Syahbudi, M. (2022). Pengaruh E-commerce dalam Memajukan Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah di Kota Binjai Tahun 2022. El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam, 4(2), 291–300. https://doi.org/10.47467/elmal.v4i2.1374

Maimun, M. H., & Munawir, H. (2022). Peran Karakteristik Kewirausahaan Islam dan Modal Sosial Islam Untuk Resiliensi UMKM. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Bisnis, 7.

Muhtarom, A., Syairozi, I., & Wardani, N. D. (2022). Analisis Persepsi Harga, Kualitas Pelayanan, Customer Relationship Marketing, Dan Kepercayaan Terhadap Peningkatan Penjualan Dimediasi Loyalitas Pelanggan Pada Umkm Ayam Potong Online Elmonsu. Jesya (Jurnal Ekonomi & Ekonomi Syariah), 5(1), 743–755. https://doi.org/10.36778/jesya.v5i1.628

Munandar, A., & Hasan Ridwan, A. (2023). Tafsir Surat An-Nisa Ayat 29 Sebagai Landasan Hukum Akad Ba’i Assalam Dalam Praktek Jual Beli Online. Rayah Al-Islam, 7(1), 271–287. https://doi.org/10.37274/rais.v7i1.659

Natasya, V., & Hardiningsih, P. (2021). Kebijakan Pemerintah Sebagai Solusi Meningkatkan Pengembangan UMKM di Masa Pandemi. Ekonomis: Journal of Economics and Business, 5(1), 141. https://doi.org/10.33087/ekonomis.v5i1.317

Noor, A. F. (2023). UMKM memiliki peran yang sangat vital dalam perekonomian nasional. https://ekonomi.republika.co.id/berita/rzom48490/luhut-2268-juta-umkm-onboarding-digital-per-juni-2023

Nurbaiti, N., Asmuni, A., Soemitra, A., Imsar, I., & Aisyah, S. (2023). Behavior analysis of MSMEs in Indonesia using fintech lending comparative study between sharia fintech lending and conventional fintech lending. JPPI (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia), 9(4), 92. https://doi.org/10.29210/020232273

Puspa, M., Arif, M., & Imsar, I. (2022). Pengaruh Modal dan Tenaga Kerja terhadap Upah Kerja Pengrajin Rotan di Kecamatan Medan Petisah Kota Medan Sumatera Utara. El-Mujtama: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 2(2), 151–165. https://doi.org/10.47467/elmujtama.v2i2.844

Putri, O. A., Suriyanti, L. H., & Putri, A. A. (2022). Pengaruh Religiusitas dan Love of Money Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak UMKM dengan Sanksi Pajak sebagai Variabel Moderasi. Jurnal Wira Ekonomi Mikroskil, 12(2), 137–148. https://doi.org/10.55601/jwem.v12i2.912

Sahatma, A., & Suprapto, B. (2012). Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan, Kepercayaan Pelanggan dan Kepuasan Pelanggan Terhadap Perilaku Konsumen. Serviens in Lumine Veritatis, 1–15.

Sungadi, S. (2020). Pengaruh Religiusitas terhadap Kematangan Karier Pustakawan Kajian Empiris pada Pendidikan Tinggi Keagamaan Islam di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. UNILIB : Jurnal Perpustakaan, 11(1), 15–34. https://doi.org/10.20885/unilib.vol11.iss1.art3

Susanti, V. E. (2021). The Influence Of Trust, Brand Image, Security On The Interest In Buying Tickets In The Traveloka Site. Journal of Economic, Business and Accounting, 5, 13–21.

Syaharuddin, S., Handy, M. R. N., Mutiani, M., Abbas, E. W., & Subiyakto, B. (2021). The Social Capital of Banjar Community in The Implementation of Religious Rituals: A Literature Study. The Innovation of Social Studies Journal, 3(1), 76. https://doi.org/10.20527/iis.v3i1.3992

UINSU. (n.d.). Si Pandai Sistem Informasi Pangkalan Data Internal UINSU. https://sipandai.uinsu.ac.id/

Widiastuti, A., Khajar, I., & Ghoniyah, N. (2022). Hikmah knowledge capture insolvency on MSME responsibility and financial performance. Jurnal Siasat Bisnis, 27(1), 31–48. https://doi.org/10.20885/jsb.vol27.iss1.art3

Zulganef, Z., Pratminingsih, S. A., & Rianawati, A. (2022). Leveraging strategic intuition to reach firm performance: the role of entrepreneurial agility and environmental dynamism. Jurnal Siasat Bisnis, 27(1), 49–60. https://doi.org/10.20885/jsb.vol27.iss1.art4

Downloads

Published

2023-06-30