TANGGUNG JAWAB DEVELOPER DALAM PEMBANGUNAN PERUMAHAN DI DAERAH RAWAN BENCANA IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35586/jhs.v4i2.10821Keywords:
Bencana Alam, Developer Perumahan, Perlindungan KonsumenAbstract
Housing development in disaster-prone areas faces various legal challenges related to developer responsibility and consumer protection. This research aims to analyze the limits of developer responsibility in providing housing that complies with technical standards and the legal implications for the protection of consumers who experience losses. This research uses a normative juridical method with a statutory approach (statue approach) and case (case approach). The research results show that even though there are regulations governing standards for disaster-resistant buildings, such as Law Number 28 of 2002 concerning Buildings and Law Number 1 of 2011 concerning Housing and Settlement Areas, there are still many developers who ignore these standards for the sake of cost efficiency. In some cases, developers can be relieved of responsibility by pretexting force majeure which makes it difficult for consumers to obtain compensation. To protect consumers, strengthening regulations, increasing government supervision, and more effective dispute resolution mechanisms are needed. With clearer legal certainty, it is hoped that a balance between developer interests and consumer rights can be realized.
References
Azizah, Lia, Suyadi, and Wiwik Yuni Hastuti. “Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Konsumen Perumahan atas Tidak Terpenuhinya Standar Mutu Bangunan.” Soedirman Law Review 6, no. 2 (2024). https://doi.org/10.20884/1.slr.2024.6.2.16071.
Azizah, Lia, et al. “Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Konsumen Perumahan Atas Tidak Terpenuhinya Standar Mutu Bangunan Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 Tentang Perlindungan Konsumen (Studi Putusan Nomor 7/Pdt.Sus-Bpsk/2020/PN Lht).” Jurnal Soedirman Law Review 6, no. 2 (2024): 100. https://doi.org/10.20884/1.slr.2024.6.2.16071.
Darwis, Abdi. Hak Konsumen Untuk Mendapatkan Perlindungan Hukum dalam Industri Perumahan Di Kota Tanggerang. Tesis, Universitas Diponegoro, 2010.
Diantha. Metodologi Penelitian Hukum Normatif dalam Justifikasi Teori Hukum. Jakarta: Prenada Media, 2016.
Fauzi, Mohamad Iqbal, and Yeti Sumiyati. “Pertanggungjawaban Developer Perumahan terhadap Pembangunan di Kawasan Resapan Air.” Asy-Syari’ah 23, no. 1 (2021). https://doi.org/10.15575/as.v23i1.12338.
Karmila. “Tinjauan Hukum Tanggung Jawab Developer Terhadap Pemenuhan Hak Konsumen Perumahan.” Lakidende Law Review 1, no. 1 (2022): 27–40. https://doi.org/10.47353/delarev.v1i1.3.
Kurniasari, Stefany Meylin, et al. “Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Konsumen Terhadap Tindakan Sewenang-Wenang Developer Perumahan.” UNES Law Review 7, no. 1 (2024): 437. https://doi.org/10.31933/unesrev.v7i1.2330.
Kurniasari, Stefany Meylin, Nathaniel Elbert Gunawan, et al. Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Konsumen Terhadap Tindakan Sewenang-Wenang Developer Perumahan. Universitas Airlangga, 2024.
Lia Azizah, Suyadi, Wiwik Yuni Hastuti. “Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Konsumen Perumahan atas Tidak Terpenuhinya Standar Mutu Bangunan.” Soedirman Law Review 6, no. 2 (2024). https://doi.org/10.20884/1.slr.2024.6.2.16071.
Mufrida, Icen Ectefania. “Laporan Bencana Alam Indonesia 2023: Jawa Barat Terbanyak, Kontras dengan Papua.” GoodStats, 2024. Accessed March 24, 2025. https://goodstats.id/article/laporan-kejadian-bencana-ala%E2%80%A6-2023-jawa-barat-terbanyak-kontras-dengan-papua-tOaEX.
Pakpahan, Andrew Fernando, Adhi Prasetio, Edi Surya Negara, Kasta Gurning, Risanti Febrine Ropita Situmorang, Tasnim, Parlin Dony Sipayung, Ayudia Popy Sesilia, Puspita Puji Rahayu, Bonaraja Purba, Muhammad Chaerul, Ika Yuniwati, Valentine Siagian, and Gilny Aileen Joan Rantung. Metodologi Penelitian Ilmiah. Medan: Yayasan Kita Menulis, 2021.
Pemerintah Indonesia. Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2022 tentang Cipta Kerja. Lembaran Negara RI Tahun 2022, No. 238. Sekretariat Negara, Jakarta, 2022.
Pemerintah Indonesia. Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2011 tentang Perumahan dan Kawasan Permukiman. Lembaran Negara RI Tahun 2011, No. 7. Sekretariat Negara, Jakarta, 2011.
Pemerintah Indonesia. Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2002 tentang Bangunan Gedung. Lembaran Negara RI Tahun 2002, No. 134. Sekretariat Negara, Jakarta, 2002.
Pemerintah Indonesia. Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen. Lembaran Negara RI Tahun 1999, No. 22. Sekretariat Negara, Jakarta, 1999.
Pemerintah Indonesia. Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata (KUH Perdata). 1848.
Pusat Krisis Kesehatan Kemenkes. “Bencana Tanah Longsor Paling Mematikan di Indonesia.” Pusat Krisis Kesehatan, 2016. Accessed March 24, 2025. https://pusatkrisis.kemkes.go.id/bencana-tanah-longsor-paling-mematikan-di-indonesia.
Suwardi. “Tanggung Jawab Hukum Developer dalam Transaksi Jual Beli Sistem PPJB.” Jurnal Yustitia 24, no. 1 (2023): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.53712/yustitia.v24i1.1966.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
Jurnal Statuta have CC-BY-SA or an equivalent license as the optimal license for the publication, distribution, use, and reuse of scholarly work.
In developing strategy and setting priorities, Jurnal Statuta recognize that free access is better than priced access, libre access is better than free access, and libre under CC-BY-SA or the equivalent is better than libre under more restrictive open licenses. We should achieve what we can when we can. We should not delay achieving free in order to achieve libre, and we should not stop with free when we can achieve libre.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.

Jurnal Statuta licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.





