HUBUNGAN LARANGAN MEROKOK DI RUMAH DENGAN KEBERHASILAN BERHENTI MEROKOK

Kadar Ramadhan

doi:10.33533/jpm.v11i1.209

Authors

Kadar Ramadhan Program Studi Keperawatan Poso, Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Palu

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33533/jpm.v11i1.209

Abstract

The Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS) in 2011 indicated that despite the intention of tobacco user to cease smoking, only a few people that succeed to stop the smoking habit. This research aimed to investigate correlation between smoking bans at home and smoking cessation. The GATS design was a cross-sectional study. Resident ≥ 15 y.o as the target population and as much as 8.305 respondents were recruited by stratified multistage cluster sampling (4 stages) and only 1.376 respondent who had tried to quit smoking were chosen as the sample and being analyzed. The dependent variable was the achievement of smoking cessation. The descriptive statistic was reported in weighted proportions. Logistic regression analysis and adjustment for confounders were applicated. Smoking bans at home increased the odds of smoking cessation achievement by 200 % (OR: 2,0; 95%CI 1,1-3,4) compared to the inexistence of such rule at home. As a conclusion, smoking bans at home was able to increase the smoking cessation achievement in the stop smoking program.

References

Kemenkes. Perilaku Merokok Masyarakat Indonesia berdasarkan Riskesdas 2007 dan 2013. InfoDATIN. Pusat Data dan Informasi Kementerian Kesehatan RI; 2014.

WHO. WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic.WHO; 2008.

SEACT. The ASEAN Tobacco Control Report June 2012. Bangkok; 2012.

Kemenkes, Laporan Riskesdas 2013. Badan litbangkes; 2013.

Kemenkes, Laporan Riskesdas 2010. Badan litbangkes, 2010.

Aliansi Pengendalian Tembakau Indonesia (APTI). Peta Jalan Pengendalian Tembakau Indonesia, Perlindungan terhadap Keluarga, Generasi Muda dan Bangsa terhadap Ancaman Bahaya Rokok. Muhammadiyah University Press. Surakarta; 2013.

TCSC-IAKMI. Bunga Rampai: Fakta Tembakau, Permasalahannya di Indonesia tahun 2014. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan. Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Jakarta; 2014

Bauer, J. E, Hyland, A, Li, Q. Steger, C, Cummings, K. M. A Longitudinal Assessment of the Impact of Smoke-Free Worksite Policies on Tobacco Use. American Journal of Public Health. 2005. 95 (6).

Glanz, Karen; Barbara K. Rimer; K. Viswanath. Health behavior and health education: theory, research, and practice. (4th ed.). San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass . 2008: 45–51.

Pizacani BA, Martin DP. Stark MJ, Koepsell TD, Thompson B, & Dhier P. A prospective study of Household Smoking Bans and subsequent Cessation Related Behavior: The Role of Stage of Change. Tobacco Control. 2004;13:23-8.

Zablocki et al. (2013). Smoking ban policies and their influence on smoking behaviors among current California smokers: A population-based study. Preventive Medicine. 2014. 59 : 73–78.

Albers AB, Biener L, Siegel M, Cheng DM, & Rigotti N. Household Smoking Bans and Adolescent Antismoking Attitudes and Smoking Initiation: Findings From Longitudinal Study of a Massachusetts youth cohort. Am. J. of Pub. Health. 2008, 98(10):1886-93.

Padmawati, Retna Siwi dkk. (2011). Gerakan Rumah Bebas Asap Rokok dan Implementasi Penerapan Kebijakan Kawasan Tanpa Rokok di Yogjakarta. Dibawakan pada Forum Nasional II: Jaringan Kebijakan Kesehatan Indonesia. Makassar; 2011.

Rahaju, J. R, Pujiastuti, E. Istiyani, T, Prabandari, Y. S, Padmawati, R. S. Program Rumah Bebas Asap Rokok di Kota Yogyakarta, Quit Tobacco Indonesia. Dibawakan pada 2nd ICTOH Tobacco Control: Save Young Generation, Save the Nation. Jakarta 2015; 2011.