ANALYSIS OF FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEMS, LIFE SAVING FACILITIES AND ORGANIZATIONS IN THE BUILDING Y PT X YEAR 2021

Authors

  • Raza Adhanzio Khairasyid Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

Abstract

Background: Electrical short circuits caused 62 percent of fire accidents in Depok City in the last five years, according to data from the Depok City Fire Department (2021). The Y building was experienced a fire in 2017 due to an electrical short circuit. The Y Building, which has 20 floors, is required to implement fire protection management, such as the application of fire protection systems, life-saving facilities and organization. These things aim to minimize or even eliminate losses that may arise if fires occur again, according to the Minister of Public Works Regulation No. 20 of 2009. The goal of this study was to determine if the Y Building's application of fire prevention systems, life saving facilities and organization complied with existing regulatory criteria. A descriptive study design and a qualitative technique were used in this study. The results of this study indicate that the application of a passive protection system at the Y Building is included in the Enough category (C), the application of an active protection system is included in the Enough category (C) , the application of life saving facilities are included in the Enough category (C) and the implementation of organizations is included in the Less category (K). It can be seen from this study that the application of fire protection systems, life saving facilities, and organizations in Building Y has not been included in Good category or in accordance with the existing standards

References

Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2002 tentang

Bangunan Gedung. 2002.

Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana, Definisi

Bencana - BNPB. 2021. [Online]. Available:

https://www.bnpb.go.id/definisi-bencana (Accessed:

-Mar-2021).

International Association of Fire and Rescue

Services, World Fire Statistic. CTIF. 2020

Dinas Komunikasi dan Informatika Jawa Barat,

Jumlah bencana kebakaran di Provinsi Jawa Barat

Tahun 2019. 2019. [Online]. Available:

https://data.jabarprov.go.id/dataset/jumlah-bencanakebakaran/resource/ e7 09f8 25-9b53-4c18-aaa1-

ccace3bc429?inner_span= True (Accessed: 29-Dec2020).

Damkar Kota Depok, Data Kebakaran. 2021.

[Online] Available: http://damkar.depok.go.id/datakebakaran/ (Accessed: 29-Dec-2020).

Peraturan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum No. 26 Tahun

tentang Persyaratan Teknis Sistem Proteksi

Kebakaran Pada Bangunan Gedung dan Lingkungan.

Hidayat, D.A., dkk., "Evaluasi Keandalan Sistem

Proteksi Kebakaran Ditinjau Dari Sarana

Penyelamatan Dan Sistem Proteksi Pasif Kebakaran Di

Gedung Lawang Sewu Semarang". Jurnal Kesmas,

(5): 134-145, 2017

Iswandinata, F., “The Analysis of Fire Prevention

In An Efford to Fire Control PT . PJB UBJ O & M

Paiton Steam Power Plant In the Probolinggo District”

Artikel Ilmiah Hasil Penelitian Mahasiswa 2013.

[Online]. Available:

http://repository.unej.ac.id/handle/123456789/12016.

Dinas Penanggulangan Kebakaran dan

Penyelamatan Provinsi DKI Jakarta, Statistik. 2019.

[Online]. Available:

https://www.jakartafire.net/statistic (Accessed: 29-

Dec-2020).

Virdhani, M. H. & Purnama, R. R., Kebakaran di

Margo City Depok Berasal dari Tempat Karaoke. 2015.

[Online]. Available:

https://metro.sindonews.com/berita/979839/170/kebak

aran-di-margo-city- depok-berasal-daritempat-karaoke (Accessed: 11-May-2021)

Wahid, A. B., "Hampir 8 Jam, Kebakaran di

Gedung Y Belum Padam". 2017. [Online]. Available:

http://news.detik.com/berita/d-3670895/hampir-8-

jam-kebakaran-di-gedung-y-belum-padam (Accessed:

-Mar-2021).

Pitoko, R. A., "Sebulan Berlalu, Polisi Akhirnya

Ungkap Penyebab Kebakaran di Gedung Y". 2017.

[Online]. Available:

https://megapolitan.kompas.com/read/2017/11/03/130

/sebulan-berlalu- polisi-akhirnya-ungkappenyebab-kebakaran-di-gedung-y(Accessed: 26-

Mar-2021).

Intan, D., "Gedung Y Terbakar, Berikut Faktafaktanya". 2017. [Online]. Available:

https://www.tribunnews.com/metropolitan/2017/10/05

/gedung-y-depok-terbakar-berikut-faktafaktanya?page=all (Accessed: 26-Mar-2021).

Hasyim, I., "Gedung Y Kebakaran, Pengelola

Tanggung Kerugian Korban". 2017. [Online}.

Available:

https://metro.tempo.co/read/1022377gedung ykebakaran-pengelola-tanggung-kerugian-korban

(Accessed: 26-Mar-2021).

Ayu, Nofrita, "Analisis Penerapan Manajemen

Dan Sistem Proteksi Kebakaran di PT. Suzuki

Indomobil Motor Plant Tambun Tahun 2017".

.(Electronic Thesis or Dissertation). 2017. Retrieved

from https://localhost/setiadi

Putri, N., et al, "Analisis Sistem Proteksi

Kebakaran Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Kebakaran".

Bangun Rekaprima, 5(2), pp 59-69. 2019.

Rima Ayunda, ”Gambaran Sistem Proteksi

Kebakaran Dan Penyelamatan Jiwa Di Pt Indonesia

Comnets Plus Tahun 2017". Skripsi thesis, Universitas

Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta. 2019

Downloads

Published

2022-06-21