Prostate volume’s effect on IPSS in patients over 50 with LUTS at RSUD Arjawinangun
Keywords:
Prostate volume, International Prostate Symptom Score, Lower Urinary Tract SymptomsAbstract
The prostate is a gland that is part of the male reproductive system, located just below the bladder and surrounding the urethra. The prostate plays a role in producing semen, which nourishes and transports sperm. The International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS) is a self-administered questionnaire used to assess symptoms of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH). This study evaluates the relationship between prostate volume measured through transabdominal ultrasound and the International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS) in patients aged 50 and above with Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms (LUTS) at RSUD Arjawinangun. The method involves using primary data (questionnaires) and performing prostate volume measurements via transabdominal ultrasound on 20 patients. The data will then be analyzed using SPSS version 26 with Spearman's test. Univariate results show that 12 patients experienced severe IPSS scores. The characteristic of prostate volume measured by transabdominal ultrasound was most found to be normal, with 12 patients having this volume. There was no significant relationship between prostate volume and the International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS) in patients aged 50 and above with Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms (LUTS) at RSUD Arjawinangun, with a p-value of 0.811.
References
Aaron L, Franco OE, Hayward SW. (2016). Review of prostate anatomy and embryology and the etiology of benign prostatic hyperplasia. Urologic Clinics of North America. 2016;43(3):279–88. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ucl.2016.04.012
Abdelmoteleb H, Aiello M, Drake M, Everaert K, Fonseca RR, Goessaert AS, et al. The lower urinary tract symptoms. Springer eBooks. 2019. p. 22-35. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-27747-5
Takahashi K, Tanaka T, Yoshizawa Y, Fujisaki-Sueda-Sakai M, Son BK, Iijima K. Lower urinary tract symptoms and functional ability in older adults: A community-based cross-sectional study. BMJ Open. 2022 Apr 15;12(4):e054530. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-054530
Calogero AE, Burgio G, Condorelli RA, Vignera SL. Lower urinary tract symptoms/benign prostatic hyperplasia and erectile dysfunction. Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms and Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia. 2018. p. 51-88. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-811397-4.00004-4
Kant P, Inbaraj LR, Franklyn NN, Norman G. Prevalence, risk factors and quality of life of lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) among men attending primary care slum clinics in Bangalore: a cross-sectional study. Journal of family medicine and primary care. 2021 Jun;10(6):2241. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_2316_20
Maryani A, Anwar MC, Abimanyu B. Accuracy of prostate volume measurement on 2d transabdominal USG modality using the gradient vector flow (GVF) segmentation application measurement technique. International Journal of Social health. 2023;2(10):725–33. DOI: https://doi.org/10.58860/ijsh.v2i10.107
Calderone CE, Turner EM, Hayek OE, Summerlin D, West JT, Rais-Bahrami S, et al. Contemporary review of multimodality imaging of the prostate gland. Diagnostics. 2023;13(11):1860. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics13111860
Tyloch JF, Wieczorek AP. Standardy badania ultrasonograficznego gruczołu krokowego. Część 1. Journal of Ultrasonography. 2016;16(67):378–90. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15557/jou.2016.0038
Kurzweil A, Martin J. Transabdominal ultrasound. Florida: StatPearls; [last updated 2023 Aug 8]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK534813/
Lee KC, Weiss JP. Diagnosis, assessment, and examination. Elsevier eBooks. 2020. pp.41–69. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-820097-1.00005-6
Przydacz M, Golabek T, Dudek P, Lipinski M, Chlosta P. Prevalence and bother of lower urinary tract symptoms and overactive bladder in Poland, an Eastern European Study. Scientific Reports. 2020 Nov 13;10(1):19819. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-76846-0
Oruqi M, Podvorica E, Islamaj J. The self-administered International Prostate Symptoms Score (IPSS) questionnaire of Kosovo men with benign prostatic hyperplasia. Open Journal of Urology. 2021 Oct; 11(10): 367–379. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4236/oju.2021.1110036
Siddiqui NY, Helfand BT, Andreev VP, Kowalski JT, Bradley MS, Lai HH, et al. Biomarkers implicated in lower urinary tract symptoms: systematic review and pathway analyses. The Journal of Urology. 2019 Nov 1;202(5):880–9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/ju.0000000000000257
HairJr JF, Hult GT, Ringle CM, Sarstedt M, Danks NP, Ray S. An introduction to structural equation modeling. Classroom companion: business. 2021 Nov 4. pp.1–29. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80519-7_1
McAninch JW, Lue TF. Smith and Tanagho’s general urology. 18th Ed. US: McGrawHill; 2012.
Nguyen DD, Barber N, Bidair M, Gilling P, Anderson P, Zorn KC, et al. WATER versus WATER II 2-year update: comparing aquablation therapy for benign prostatic hyperplasia in 30–80-cm3 and 80–150-cm3 prostates. Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia. 2021 March;25:21–8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euros.2021.01.004
Ismy J, Safira S, Zakaria I. Korelasi volume prostat terhadap derajat lower urinary tract symptoms. Intisari Sains Medis. 2020 Mar 27;11(1):281–5. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15562/ism.v11i1.685
Maharajh S, Goad EH, Ramklass SS, Conradie MC. Lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) in males: a review of pathophysiology. South African Family Practice. 2025;57(2):88–92. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/20786190.2014.983307
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Categories
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Copyright Notice
All articles submitted by the author and published in the Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan, are fully copyrighted by the publication of Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License by technically filling out the copyright transfer agreement and sending it to the publisher
Note :
The author can include in separate contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of rich versions of journal publications (for example: posting them to an institutional repository or publishing them in a book), with the acknowledgment of their initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (for example: in an institutional repository or on their website) before and during the submission process because it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and more powerful citations of published works. (See Open Access Effects).