Pengaruh Faktor Determinan terhadap Hasil Terapi Hipertensi Pasien pada Tiga Puskesmas di Jakarta Pusat

Authors

  • Andam Dewi Pertiwi Magister Ilmu Kefarmasian Universitas Pancasila
  • Prih Sarnianto Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Pancasila
  • Hesty Utami Ramadaniati

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33533/jpm.v13i2.902

Keywords:

Determinant Factors, Hypertension, Outcome of Therapy, Primary Health Centre

Abstract

Hypertension has been known as risk factor of cardiovascular diseases necessitating the good control of blood pressure. The evident also shows the increased number of uncontrolled hypertensive patients. This study aimed to identify the determinants of controlled blood pressure in primary health centre hypertensive patients. The benefits of this research is to educated to public about factors that influence hypertension controlled. This research lasted for five months was conducted through patient interview of respondents meeting inclusion criteria in three primary health centres/PHC (PHC Menteng, PHC Tanah Abang, and PHC Johar Baru). Some data of the interview were validated by reviewing patient’s medical record. There were 26 factors used to analyse the determinants which included sociodemographic, biophysiology, dietary consumption patterns, use of hormonal contraceptives, physical activity, and stress). The result of multivariate regression analysis revealed two significant determinants, namely the presence of cardiovascular diseases (odd ratio/OR = 0,091, P-value = 0,004) and physical activity (OR = 10,647, P-value = 0,002). Patients with history of cardiovascular disease had 10,99 times risk to experience uncontrolled hypertension compared with those with no history of the disease. In addition, patients with routine physical activity at least 5 days/week (150 minutes/week) were 10,647 times to have controlled blood pressured as opposed to their counterpants.

Author Biography

Andam Dewi Pertiwi, Magister Ilmu Kefarmasian Universitas Pancasila

Lulusan S1, S2, dan Program Studi Apoteker di Universitas Pancasila

References

Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Riset kesehatan dasar. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan RI; 2013. 88-143.

Purnama DS. Prevalensi hipertensi dan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi pada lansia di posyandu lansia wilayah Kecamatan Johar Baru Jakarta Pusat tahun 2013 [skripsi]. Jakarta: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia; 2013. 2.

Khosravi A, Pourheidar B, Roohafza H, Moezzi M, Mousavi M, Hajiannejad A, et al. Evaluating factors associated with uncontrolled hypertension: Isfahan cohort study, Iran. ARYA Atheroscler 2014.10(6):311–8.

Yang L, Xu X, Yan J, Yu W, Tang X, Wu H, et al. Analysis on associated factors of uncontrolled hypertension among elderly hypertensive patients in Southern China : a community-based , cross-sectional survey. BMC Public Health 2014.14(903):1–8.

Mpande N, Chinamasa CF, Manangazira P, Mungati M, Takundwa L, Gombe NT, et al. Factors associated with uncontrolled high blood pressure amongst patients with hypertension at Harare Central Hospital in Zimbabwe. JHC 2016.2(2):15–24.

Suku Dinas Kesehatan Jakarta Pusat. Profil kesehatan Kota Administrasi Jakarta Pusat 2016. Jakarta: Suku Dinas Kesehatan Kota Administrasi Jakarta Pusat; 2017: 34.

Qomari R. Teknik penelusuran analisis data kuantitatif dalam penelitian kependidikan. J Pemikir Altern Pendidik 2009.14(3):1–11.

Hastomo SP. Modul analisis data biostatistik. Depok: Universitas Indonesia; 2016. 162-219.

Hasurungan J. Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan hipertensi pada lansia di Kota Depok tahun 2002 [tesis]. Jakarta: Universitas Indonesia; 2002. 1-2.

Rahajeng E, Tuminah S. Prevalensi hipertensi dan determinannya di Indonesia. Maj Kedokt Indon 2009. 59(12):580–7.

Basuki B, Setianto B. Age, body posture, daily working load, past antihypertensive drugs and risk of hypertension : A rural Indonesian study. Med J Indones 2001.10(I):29–33.

Setiawan Z. Prevalensi dan determinan hipertensi di Pulau Jawa tahun 2004. Kesmas 2006.1(2):57–62.

Aisyiyah FN. Faktor risiko hipertensi pada empat kabupaten/kota dengan prevalensi hipertensi tertinggi di Jawa dan Sumatera [skripsi]. Bogor: Fakultas Ekologi Manusia Institut Pertanian Bogor; 2009. 36-68.

Mohanis. Pemberian air seduhan bawang putih terhadap penurunan tekanan darah. J IPTEKS Terap 2015.9:117–25

Published

2019-12-23

How to Cite

Pertiwi, A. D., Sarnianto, P., & Ramadaniati, H. U. (2019). Pengaruh Faktor Determinan terhadap Hasil Terapi Hipertensi Pasien pada Tiga Puskesmas di Jakarta Pusat. Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran Dan Kesehatan, 13(2). https://doi.org/10.33533/jpm.v13i2.902