ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN KEKERASAN PERMUKAAN POROS AXLE SHAFT JENIS MATERIAL S-43 YANG DILAKUKAN DENGAN PROSES INDUKSI HARDENING PADA MESIN 12-9 B “KORA NETUREN”
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54378/bt.v14i1.263Keywords:
Hardening, Holding Time, Heat Treatment Process.Abstract
Hardening process is the process of hardening in a material heated above the critical temperature and then cooled quickly (quenched) to reach room temperature in order to improve hardness and strength of a material. Hardening process carried out on all the tools and some equipment or machine parts that have a major benefit is to obtain a higher hardness.
This research was conducted on 447 SNCM alloy steel which is a medium carbon steel grade that is equal to 0:30 to 0:38%. This type of steel can be hardened by heat treatment process that is by heating the steel at a temperature of 500oC, for 1 hour as the preheating temperature (preheated). Then proceed to the process of hardening, namely austenising temperature with 900oC with holding time 2 hours and cooled with oil and then water in tempering with holding time 1 hour at 300oC, 400oC and 500oC.
From research result obtained using the Vickers hardness values that increase occurred in materials that undergo a process of hardening at 900oC cooling using water media, whereas the lowest hardness value occurs in the original material.
References
Metallic Materials Vickers Hardness Test part 1, iso second ed., 1997-11-15, Swizerland ISO 6507-1:1997
Bradbury, “Dasar Metalurgi Untuk Rekasasawan” PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama. 1997
Djaprie, Sriati. “Teknologi Mekanik” jilid 1 Erlangga, Jakarta. 1992
Avner, s.h., “Introduction To Physical Metallurgy”, mc. Graw-hill, new york, 1964.
www.wikipedia.com/2013/02/heat treatment.html
Http:www.egiskren.blogspot.com /2013/02/klasifikasi
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