Abstract
Hypnobirthing merupakan metode yang memadukan relaksasi dengan sugesti positif sebagai persiapan ibu menghadapi persalinan. Namun, penerapan teknik ini di fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan masih terbatas. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan meningkatkan pemahaman dan persepsi bidan mengenai hypnobirthing. Sebanyak 18 bidan di Kota Malang mengikuti pelatihan, dengan pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Hasil analisis menunjukkan adanya peningkatan signifikan pada aspek pengetahuan, dari rata-rata 55,28 menjadi 72,5 (p < 0,01; uji paired sample t-test). Sementara itu, persepsi bidan tetap konsisten positif baik sebelum maupun setelah pelatihan (100%). Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa meskipun pengetahuan bidan meningkat, sikap positif yang dimiliki sejak awal tidak mengalami perubahan. Oleh karena itu, pelatihan hypnobirthing penting diberikan kepada bidan agar mereka mampu mengaplikasikan teknik ini secara lebih optimal dalam mendampingi ibu selama masa kehamilan dan persalinan
References
Atis, F. Y., & Rathfisch, G. (2018). The effect of hypnobirthing training given in the antenatal period on birth pain and fear. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice, 33, 77–84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctcp.2018.08.004
Aveni, E., Bauer, B., Ramelet, A.-S., Kottelat, Y., Decosterd, I., Finti, G., Ballabeni, P., Bonvin, E., & Rodondi, P.-Y. (2016). The Attitudes of Physicians, Nurses, Physical Therapists, and Midwives Toward Complementary Medicine for Chronic Pain: A Survey at an Academic Hospital. EXPLORE, 12(5), 341–346. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.explore.2016.06.001
Bohren, M. A., Hofmeyr, G. J., Sakala, C., Fukuzawa, R. K., & Cuthbert, A. (2017). Continuous support for women during childbirth. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2017(8). https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD003766.pub6
Catsaros, S., & Wendland, J. (2020). Hypnosis-based interventions during pregnancy and childbirth and their impact on women’s childbirth experience: A systematic review. Midwifery, 84, 102666. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2020.102666
Desai, G., Ramachandra, S., & Chaturvedi, S. (2011). Hypnotherapy: Fact or Fiction: A review in palliative care and opinions of health professionals. Indian Journal of Palliative Care, 17(2), 146. https://doi.org/10.4103/0973-1075.84537
Fenwick, J., Toohill, J., Gamble, J., Creedy, D. K., Buist, A., Turkstra, E., Sneddon, A., Scuffham, P. A., & Ryding, E. L. (2015). Effects of a midwife psycho-education intervention to reduce childbirth fear on women’s birth outcomes and postpartum psychological wellbeing. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 15(1), 284. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-015-0721-y
Indahwati, L., Yulismaulidya, F., Putri, F. R., Dewi, M., & Lestari, S. (2024). Self-Hypnosis Menurunkan Kecemasan Pada Ibu Hamil. Majalah Kesehatan, 11(1), 17–23. https://doi.org/10.21776/majalahkesehatan.2024.011.01.3
McAllister, S., Coxon, K., Murrells, T., & Sandall, J. (2017). Healthcare professionals’ attitudes, knowledge and self-efficacy levels regarding the use of self-hypnosis in childbirth: A prospective questionnaire survey. Midwifery, 47, 8–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2017.01.017
Mongan, M. (2015). HypnoBirthing: The Mongan Method (Fourth Edition). Health Communications, Incorporated.
Noonan, M., Jomeen, J., Galvin, R., & Doody, O. (2018). Survey of midwives’ perinatal mental health knowledge, confidence, attitudes and learning needs. Women and Birth, 31(6), e358–e366. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wombi.2018.02.002
Rastogi, M., Pal, S., Kaur, E., & Kumar, M. (2024). Effectiveness Of Nurses Training Programme On Knowledge Regarding Hypnobirthing Among Nursing Officers At Different Hospitals In Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh. International Journal Of Scientific Research, 39–41. https://doi.org/10.36106/ijsr/0204363
Szmaglinska, M., Andrew, L., Massey, D., & Kirk, D. (2024). Exploring the Underutilized Potential of Clinical Hypnosis: A Scoping Review of Healthcare Professionals’ Perceptions, Knowledge, and Attitudes. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, 72(2), 109–138. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207144.2023.2276451