Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Volume Ekspor Tembakau di Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59664/jded.v5i1.13873Keywords:
Volume Ekspor Tembakau, Produksi Tembakau, PDB, Nilai Tukar, Harga Internasional TembakauAbstract
Ekspor menjadi semakin penting seiring dengan kemajuan globalisasi karena ekspor ialah salah satu dari sekian banyak faktor yang mendorong perekonomian suatu negara. Sebuah negara dapat memperoleh keuntungan dalam perdagangan internasional jika negara tersebut mengkhususkan diri pada produk, mengekspor komoditas yang dapat diproduksi secara relatif lebih produktif, dan mengimpor barang yang produksinya relatif lebih sedikit atau tidak produktif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana pengaruh produksi tembakau, PDB, nilai tukar dan harga tembakau internasional terhadap volume ekspor tembakau Indonesia tahun 1991-2021. Data yang digunakan untuk penelitian ini adalah data sekunder periode tahunan yang berjumlah 31 data observasi dan diperoleh melalui data Direktorat Jenderal Perkebunan, World Bank dan Badan Pusat Statistika. Jenis penelitiannya berbentuk time series serta memakai metode olah data ECM (Error Correction Model) dengan tujuan melihat pengaruh jangka panjang maupun jangka pendek masing-masing variabel. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa produksi tembakau, PDB dan harga internasional tidak berpengaruh signifikan, sedangkan untuk variabel nilai tukar berpegaruh signifikan untuk periode jangka panjang, tetapi tidak signifikan pada periode jangka pendek. Secara simultan seluruh variabel tidak memiliki pengaruh signfikan terhadap volume ekspor tembakau baik jangka pendek ataupun jangka panjang.
Keywords : Volume Ekspor Tembakau; Produksi Tembakau; PDB; Nilai Tukar; Harga Internasional Tembakau.
Abstract
Exports are becoming increasingly important with the advancement of globalization because they are one of the many factors driving a country's economy. A country can gain an advantage in international trade by specializing in products, exporting commodities that can be produced relatively more productively, and importing goods that are produced relatively less or less productively. This study aims to analyze the influence of tobacco production, GDP, the exchange rate, and international tobacco prices on Indonesia's tobacco export volume from 1991 to 2021. The data used for this study is secondary data for an annual period, totaling 31 observations, obtained from the Directorate General of Plantations, the World Bank, and the Central Statistics Agency. This study uses a time series method using the ECM (Error Correction Model) data processing method to examine the long-term and short-term effects of each variable. This study found that tobacco production, GDP, and international prices had no significant effect. While the exchange rate variable had a significant effect in the long-term period, it was insignificant in the short-term period. Simultaneously, all variables had no significant effect on tobacco export volume, either in the short-term or the long-term.
Keywords : Tobacco Export Volume; Tobacco Production; GDP; Exchange Rate International Tobacco Prices.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Eka Apriliansyah, Sarah Ghania, Aswin Rivai

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors can enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) before and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.





