Analisis Peran Sektor Pariwisata Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat
Abstract
Sektor pariwisata mempunyai peran strategis dalam mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi, khususnya di kawasan yang memiliki banyak daya tarik wisata, seperti Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB). Seringkali masih terdapat berbagai masalah yang menghambat perkembangannya, seperti kurangnya investasi yang optimal, terbatasnya jumlah wisatawan, dan terbatasnya jumlah hotel yang memadai. Permasalahan tersebut memerlukan perhatian khusus karena dapat menghambat pertumbuhan sektor pariwisata secara berkelanjutan. Tujuan dilakukannya peneltian ini guna mengidentifikasi variabel-variabel pengaruh seperti Penanaman modal dalam negeri (PMDN) Sektor Pariwisata, Jumlah wisatawan, dan Jumlah hotel. Pada penelitian ini sampel diambil dari 10 Kabupaten/Kota selama 10 tahun, dari tahun 2014 hingga 2023. Total sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 100 data yang diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS), Satu Indonesia serta Dinas Pariwisata Provinsi NTB. Stata 17 merupakan perangkat lunak yang digunakan untuk menerapkan analisis regresi data panel untuk memproses data dalam penelitian ini. Temuan dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial, Penanaman modal dalam negeri (PMDN) Sektor pariwisata, Jumlah wisatawan, serta Jumlah hotel mempunyai efek positif yang substansial terhadap Pertumbuhan ekonomi sektor pariwisata di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB) Tahun 2014-2023.
Kata Kunci : Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Sektor Pariwisata, Penanaman Modal Dalam Negeri, Jumlah Wisatawan, Jumlah Hotel.
Abstract
The tourism sector has a strategic role in driving economic growth, especially in areas that have many tourist attractions, such as West Nusa Tenggara (NTB) Province. Often there are still various problems that hinder its development, such as the lack of optimal investment, fluctuations in the number of tourists, and the limited number of adequate hotels. These problems require special attention because they can hinder the growth of the tourism sector in a sustainable manner. The purpose of this research is to identify the influence of variables such as domestic investment (PMDN) in the tourism sector, the number of tourists, and the number of hotels. In this study, samples were taken from 10 regencies/cities for 10 years, from 2014 to 2023. The total sample used was 100 data obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS), Satu Indonesia and the NTB Provincial Tourism Office. Stata 17 is the software used to apply panel data regression analysis to process the data in this study. The findings of the study show that partially, domestic investment (PMDN) in the tourism sector, the number of tourists, and the number of hotels have a substantial positive effect on economic growth in the tourism sector in West Nusa Tenggara (NTB) Province in 2014-2023.
Keywords: Economic Growth, Tourism Sector, Domestic Investment, Number of Tourists, Number of Hotels.
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