Legal Protection For Victims Of Criminal Violations (Case Study Of Violence Against Children In Buleleng District)

Authors

  • Ni Putu Rai Yuliartini Program Studi Ilmu Hukum Universitas Pendidikan Genesha Singaraja

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35586/velrev.v2i2.1241

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the form of legal protection against child victims of violence in Buleleng. In addition, this research also analyzes the obstacles and efforts made by Buleleng police in uncovering cases of child abuse in Buleleng. This research is an empirical study with a study that sees law as a reality that includes social reality, reality of culture and others (examine law in action). This empirical law study aims to examine legal issues in its practical dimensions, especially related to legal protection for victims of violent crime in Buleleng district. This research uses primary data and secondary data with research location in Buleleng. Technique of collecting data is done through observation and interview. The collected data is then processed and analyzed qualitatively. The results of this study indicate that the Buleleng police prepare by receiving reports or complaints from victims of violence, whether orally or in writing as a form of regulation. The place for report or complain is on the section integrated police service center. Basically legal protection against child victims of violence is conducted in accordance with the Child Protection Act. Basically legal protection against child victims of violence is conducted in accordance with the Child Protection Act. While related to obstacles faced by Buleleng police in revealing cases of violence that occur to children that investigators often have difficulty in finding the perpetrators, lack of information from perpetrators or victims, chronology is often covered, not conformity information between perpetrators and victims. In addition, investigators find it difficult to obtain information or information from traumatized victims, lacking evidence, obstacles to finding witnesses, and the results of their visum. Furthermore, related to the efforts made, Buleleng police conducted the process of receiving reports or complaints from families of victims who experienced violence. In addition, assistance was also provided by the integrated service center for the empowerment of women and children in Buleleng, in the case of violence that occurred was accompanied, mainly related to cases of sexual violence. The involvement of an integrated service center for the empowerment of women and children is to further strengthen the mental victim through psychological support. Not only get assistance from integrated service centers for women and children empowerment but also receive assistance from social services.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Books :

Almasasmita, Romli, 1995, Peradilan Anak di Indonesia, Mandar Maju, Bandung.

Ali, Ahcmad dan Heryani, Wiwie, 2012, Menjelajahi Kajian Empiris terhadap Hukum. Jakarta. Kencana Prenada Media Group.

Arief, Barda Nawawi, 1998, Beberapa Aspek Kebijakan Penegakan dan Pengembangan Hukum Pidana, Bandung. Citra Aditya Bakti.

Gosita, Arif, 1989, Masalah Perlindungan Anak, Akademika Pressindo, Jakarta.

Kansil, 1989, Pengantar Ilmu Hukum Dan Tata Hukum Indonesia, Balai Pustaka, Jakarta.

Reksodiputro, Mardjono, 1994, Kriminologi dan Sistem Peradilan Pidana. Buku Kedua. Jakarta, Pusat Pelayanan Keadilan dan Pengabdian Hukum Universitas Indonesia.

Soeroso, Moerti Hadiati, 2010, Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga Dalam Perspektif Yuridis Viktimologis, Sinar Grafika, Jakarta.

Waluyadi, 2009, Hukum Perlindungan Anak, Mandar Maju, Bandung.

Winarta, Frans Hendra, 2000, Bantuan Hukum: Suatu Hak Asasi Manusia Bukan Belas Kasihan, Elex Media Komputindo, Jakarta.

Depdikbud, 1989, Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Buku Satu, Balai Pustaka Utama, Jakarta.

National and International Law Regulations

Undang-Undang Nomor 4 Tahun 1979 tentang Kesejahteraan Anak.

Undang-Undang Nomor 3 Tahun 1997 tentang Pengadilan Anak.

Undang-Undang Nomor 39 tahun 1999 tentang Hak Asasi Manusia.

Undang-Undang Nomor 35 tahun 2014 tentang Perlindungan Anak.

Convention on the Rights of the Child. Adopted and opened for signature, ratification and accession by General Assembly resolution 44/25 of 20 November 1989. Entered into force on September 1990, in accordance with article 49(1). Registration: 2 September 1990, No. 27531. Status: Signatories : 140. Parties : 196).

Keputusan Presiden Republik Indonesia Nomor 36 Tahun 1990 Tentang Pengesahan Convention On The Rights Of The Child (Konvensi Tentang Hak-Hak Anak).

Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 10 Tahun 2012 Tentang Pengesahan Optional Protocol To The Convention On The Rights Of The Child On The Sale Of Children, Child Prostitution And Child Pornography (Protokol Opsional Konvensi Hak-Hak Anak Mengenai Penjualan Anak, Prostitusi Anak, Dan Pornografi Anak).

Internet

AntaraBali.com, Polisi Catat 74 Kasus Kekerasan Di Buleleng, 25 Agustus 2015, URL: http://www.antarabali.com/berita/77120/polisi-catat-74-kasus-kekerasan-di-buleleng, diakses pada tanggal 14 April 2019.

BeritaBali.com, Selama 2016, 100 Kasus Kekerasan Anak Terjadi Di Bali, 28 November 2016, URL: http://beritabali.com/read/2016/11/28/201611280003/Selama-2016-100-Kasus-Kekerasan-Anak-Terjadi-di-Bali.html, diakses pada tanggal 14 April 2019.

Ditjen Bina Pembangunan Daerah Kementerian Dalam Negeri, Tahun 2016 Kasus Kekerasan Terhadap Anak Meningkat, 21 Desember 2016, URL: http://bangda.kemendagri.go.id/bangda/berita/baca_kontent/1085, diakses pada tanggal 14 April 2019.

Komisi Perlindungan Anak Indonesia, KPAI: Pelaku Kekerasan Terhadap Anak Tiap Tahun Meningkat, 7 September 2016, URL: http://www.kpai.go.id/berita/kpai-pelaku-kekerasan-terhadap-anak-tiap-tahun-meningkat/, diakses pada tanggal 14 April 2019.

Singarajafm.com, Lingkungan Dan Ekonomi Pengaruhi Kekerasan Terhadap Anak, 28 November 2016, URL: http://singarajafm.com/lingkungan-dan-ekonomi-pengaruhi-kekerasan-terhadap-anak/, diakses pada tanggal 14 April 2019.

TribunBali, Kasus Kekerasan Anak Dan Perempuan Banyak Ditemukan Di Buleleng, Poligami Penyebabnya, 27 November 2016, URL: http://bali.tribunnews.com/2016/11/27/kasus-kekerasan-anak-dan-perempuan-banyak-ditemukan-di-buleleng-poligami-penyebabnya?page=2, diakses pada tanggal 14 April 2019.

Published

2019-11-30

How to Cite

Yuliartini, N. P. R. (2019). Legal Protection For Victims Of Criminal Violations (Case Study Of Violence Against Children In Buleleng District). Veteran Law Review, 2(2), 30–41. https://doi.org/10.35586/velrev.v2i2.1241