PENGARUH PELATIHAN (BHD) TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN KETERAMPILAN MAHASISWA KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.52020/jkwgi.v4i2.1909

Keywords:

BHD, Keterampilan, Pelatihan, Pengetahuan, BLS, Knowledge, Skill, Training

Abstract

Abstrak

 

Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest (OHCA) merupakan keadaan hilangnya fungsi jantung secara tiba-tiba yang terjadi di luar rumah sakit dan membutuhkan pertolongan cepat. Bantuan Hidup Dasar (BHD) merupakan pertolongan pertama kepada korban OHCA yang dapat meningkatkan angka keberlangsungan hidup pasien henti jantung. Setiap lapisan masyarakat khususnya mahasiswa kesehatan harus memiliki pengetahuan dan keterampilan BHD. Pelatihan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan mahasiswa jurusan kesehatan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pelatihan bantuan hidup dasar terhadap pengetahuan dan keterampilan pada Himpunan Mahasiswa Kesehatan Masyarakat (HMKM) di UPN “Veteran” Jakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Quasi Experiment Design (Eksperimental Semu) dengan Pre-Post Without Control Group. Teknik Consecutive sampling digunakan untuk merekrut 23 mahasiswa sebagai responden penelitian. Hasil analisis menggunakan Paired t-test menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara pelatihan BHD  dengan pengetahuan (p=0,000) dan keterampilan (p=0,000). Hal tersebut menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara pelatihan BHD dengan pengetahuan dan keterampilan HMKM UPN “Veteran” Jakarta.

 

Kata Kunci : BHD; Keterampilan; Pelatihan; Pengetahuan

 

ABSTRACT

Out of Hospital Cardiac Arrest (OHCA) is a state of a sudden loss of heart function that occurs outside the hospital and requires rapid relief. Basic Life Support (BLS) is the first aid that can increase the survival rate of patients with cardiac arrest of OHCA victims. Every level of society, especially healthcare students, is mandatory to have BLS knowledge and skills. Training can improve healthcare students' knowledge and skills. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of basic life support training on the knowledge and skills of the members of the Public Health Student Association at UPN "Veteran" Jakarta. This study used a Quasi Experiment with Pre-Post Without Control Group design. The consecutive sampling method was used to recruit 23 students as respondents. The results of a Paired t-test showed that there was a significant effect of BLS training on the knowledge (p = 0,000) and skills (p = 0,000). This study showed that there is a significant effect of BLS training on the knowledge and skills of the members of the Public Health Student Association at UPN "Veteran" Jakarta.

 

Keywords: BLS; Knowledge; Skill; Training

Author Biography

Wiwin Winarti, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

Keperawatan Gawat Darurat, Kritis, dan Bencana

References

Al-Mohaissen, MA 2017, 'Knowledge and attitudes towards basic life support among health students at a Saudi women's university', Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal, diakses pada 8 Maret 2019,

https://doi.org/10.18295/squmj.2016.17.01.011

American Heart Association (AHA) 2017, About cardiac arrest, diakses pada 15 Maret 2019, https://www.heart.org/en/health-topics/cardiac-arrest/about-

cardiac-arrest

American Heart Association (AHA) 2017, Cardiac arrest statistics, diakses pada 15 Maret 2019,

https://cpr.heart.org/AHAECC/CPRAndECC/ResuscitationScience/UCM_477263_AHA-Cardiac-Arrest-Statistics.jsp%5BR=301,L,NC%5D

American Heart Association (AHA) 2018, How CPR is changing (and saving) lives, diakses pada 18 Maret 2019,

https://cpr.heart.org/AHAECC/CPRAndECC/AboutCPRECC/CPRFactsAndStats/UCM_475748_CPR-Facts-and-Stats.jsp

Andita, U 2016, 'Pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan sadari dengan media slide dan benda tiruan terhadap perubahan pengetahuan wanita usia subur', Jurnal Promkes, Vol. 4, no.2, diakses pada 9 Juni 2019,

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/331838132_pengaruh_pendidikan_kesehatan_sadari_dengan_media_slide_dan_benda_tiruan_terhadap_perubahan_pengetahuan_wus/link/5c8fa83f92851c1df949ce1d/download

D Prasetyo, R 2019, 'Pengaruh latihan basic life support terhadap pengetahuan dan keterampilan tim Muhammadiyah Disaster Management (MDMC) Banyumas', Prosiding seminar nasional 2018, diakses pada 20 Juni 2019,

https://doi.org/10.32528/psn.v0i0.1732

Ganthikumar, K 2017, Indikasi dan keterampilan Resusitasi Jantung Paru (RJP), Intisari Sains Medis, diakses pada 2 Maret 2019,

https://doi.org/10.15562/ism.v6i1.20

Ghauri, S, Khan, H, Bangash, M, Mustafa, K, & Khan, A 2019, 'Impact of Basic Life Support Training on the knowledge of Basic Life Support in Undergraduate Medical Students', South Asian Journal of Emergency Medicine, Vol.1, diakses pada 20 Juni, https://doi.org/10.5455/sajem/184-1532789417

Graham, R, McCoy, MA, & Schultz, AM 2015, Strategies to Improve Cardiac Arrest Survival: A Time to Act, National Academies Press, diakses pada 20 Februari 2019,

https://books.google.co.id/books?id=XOa7CgAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=Strategies+to+Improve+Cardiac+Arrest+Survival:+A+Time+to+Act&hl=id&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwig9fOqn9vjAhUEOY8KHeLRChsQ6AEIKTAA#v=onepage&q=Strategies%20to%20Improve%20Cardiac%20Arrest%20Survival%3A%20A%20Time%20to%20Act&f=false

Hasselqvist-Ax, I, Ringh, M, Hollenberg, J, Karlsson, T, Axelsson, C, Nordberg, P, Herlitz, J 2015, 'Early Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation in Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest', New England Journal of Medicine, diakses pada 24 Maret 2019, https://doi.org/10.1056/nejmoa1405796

Hawkes, C, Booth, S, Ji, C, Brace-McDonnell, SJ, Whittington, A, Mapstone, J, Perkins, GD 2017, 'Epidemiology and outcomes from out-of-hospital cardiac arrests in England', Resuscitation, diakses pada 3 Maret 2019,

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2016.10.030

Keenan, M, Lamacraft, G, & Joubert, G 2009, 'A Survey of Nurses' Basic Life Support Knowledge and Training at a Tertiary Hospital', African Journal of Health Professions Education, diakses pada 18 Juni 2019,

https://doi.org/10.7196/ajhpe.15

Larasati, S 2018, Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia, Deepublish, diakses pada 18 Maret 2019,

https://books.google.co.id/books?id=XRRkDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA23&hl=id&source=gbs_toc_r&cad=4#v=onepage&q&f=false

Lee, JH, Cho, Y, Kang, KH, Cho, GC, Song, KJ, & Lee, CH 2016, 'The Effect of the Duration of Basic Life Support Training on the Learners Cardiopulmonary and Automated External Defibrillator Skills', BioMed Research International, diakses pada 22 Juni 2019, https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/2420568

Metrikayanto, WD, Saifurrohman, M, & Suharsono, T. 2019, 'Perbedaan Metode Simulasi dan Self Directed Video Terhadap Pengetahuan,Sikap dan Ketrampilan Resusitasi Jantung Paru (RJP) Menggunakan I-Carrer Cardiac Resuscitation Manekin Pada Siswa SMA Anggota Palang Merah Remaja (PMR)', Care : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan, diakses pada 18 Maret 2019,

https://doi.org/10.33366/cr.v6i1.792

Ong, MEH, Shin, SD, De Souza, NN, Tanaka, H, Nishiuchi, T, Song, KJ, Gan, HN, 2015, 'Outcomes for out-of-hospital cardiac arrests across 7 countries in Asia: The Pan Asian Resuscitation Outcomes Study (PAROS)', Resuscitation, diakses pada 10 Maret 2019, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2015.07.026

Owojuyigbe, A, Adenekan, A, Faponle, A, & Olateju, S 2015, 'Impact of basic life support training on the knowledge of basic life support in a group of Nigerian Dental Students', Nigerian Postgraduate Medical Journal, diakses pada 15 Maret 2019, https://doi.org/10.4103/1117-1936.170740

Raffee, LA, Samrah, SM, Al Yousef, HN, Abeeleh, MA, & Alawneh,KZ 2017, 'Incidence, Characteristics, and Survival Trend of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Following In-hospital Compared to Out-of-hospital Cardiac Arrest in Northern Jordan', Indian Journal of Critical Care Medicine : Peer-Reviewed, Official Publication of Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine, diakses pada 28 Maret 2019, https://doi.org/10.4103/ijccm.IJCCM_15_17

Sansare, KR, & Jacob, S 2018, 'Effect of basic life support training programme on knowledge and practice among administrative employees of health institutes, Navi Mumbai', International Journal of Nursing Education and Research, diakses pada 3 Maret 2019, https://doi.org/10.5958/2454-2660.2018.00039.x

Somantri, DW 2015, Pelaksanaan pembelajaran menggunakan media modul di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 8 Banjar Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta diakses pada 25 Juni 2019,

http://journal.student.uny.ac.id/ojs/ojs/index.php/fiptp/article/download/700/679

Suranadi, I 2017, Tingkat Pengetahuan Tentang Bantuan Hidup Dasar (BHD) Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana, diakses pada 3 Maret 2019,

https://simdos.unud.ac.id/uploads/file_penelitian_1_dir/973304fec3de838114b0870bf7dbfb40.pdf

Sutono, S, Ratnawati, R, & Suharsono, T 2015, 'Perbedaan nilai kompresi dada dan ventilasi pada pelatihan resusitasi jantung paru mahasiswa S1 Keperawatan dengan umpan balik instruktur, audiovisual dan kombinasi di Yogyakarta', Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan, Vol.3, no.2, diakses pada 18 Juni 2019, https://elearning.uui.ac.id/publik/download/1547826_jurnal_rjp_4.pdf

Widyarani, L 2018, 'Analisis pengaruh pelatihan resusitasi jantung paru rjp dewasa terhadap retensi pengetahuan dan ketrampilan rjp pada mahasiswa keperawatan di Yogyakarta', Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman, diakses pada 22 Juni 2019, https://doi.org/10.20884/1.jks.2017.12.3.718

Yayasan Ambulans Gawat Darurat 118 2018, Basic Trauma Life Support & Basic Cardiac Life Support, Rineka Cipta, Jakarta.

Yunus, M, Mishra, A, Karim, H, Raphael, V, Ahmed, G, & Myrthong, C 2015, 'Knowledge, attitude and practice of basic life support among junior doctors and students in a tertiary care medical institute', International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences, diakses pada 25 Maret 2019, https://doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20151416

Published

2020-09-30