Leveraging Digital Platforms for Effective Zakat and Waqf Governance

Abstract

The digitalization process is considered to boost efficiency, distribution precision, and expand access to zakat and waqf services, although challenges remain such as low digital literacy rates and organizational capacity. This research aims to deeply analyze how digital technology can improve the management of zakat and waqf, including in terms of transparency, accountability, and social and economic impact, while identifying obstacles and opportunities for optimization in Indonesia. The research method was conducted using a qualitative approach, including case studies and literature analysis, where information was gathered thru in-depth interviews, documents from institutions, and academic reviews on digitalization in Islamic philanthropy. The research findings indicate that digital platforms have successfully improved efficiency in fundraising and distribution, enhanced transparency thru real-time updated reports, and supported social and economic empowerment thru productive zakat and waqf initiatives. Nevertheless, this success is still influenced by digital literacy, the capabilities of the managers, and supportive regulations. Overall, digitalization has the potential to be an effective and sustainable management strategy for improving the quality of zakat and waqf management, as well as strengthening their role in poverty alleviation and community economic development.

Keywords: Leveraging; Digital Paltform; Governance