Dinamika Digitalisasi Filantropi Islam Di Indonesia: Analisis Perubahan Pola Penyaluran Sedekah Dan Implikasinya Terhadap Kesejahteraan Sosial
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59580/iesbir.v5i1.12771Abstract
Abstract
The purpose to analyse Islamic philanthropy practices in the digital context of online charity from a Sharia perspective and its implications for the social economy. The method used is qualitative with a literature study approach sourced from books, articles, research reports and primary references in Islam. The results of the study show that digital almsgiving is permissible under Islamic law as long as it complies with the principles of Sharia as stipulated in Fatwa DSN-MUI No. 117/DSN-MUI/IX/2018 The digitisation of almsgiving has changed the way people give alms in society, making it more efficient and faster. It increases public trust due to the transparent distribution process and expands the reach of both givers and recipients of alms. This has a positive impact on zakat and alms institutions, as evidenced by the continuous increase in the amount of funds collected, supporting operational efficiency and good governance. Therefore, the shift towards digital distribution in charity can have positive implications for social welfare, thereby achieving the objectives of Islamic law (maqashid syariah) in terms of preserving wealth (hifzul maal).
Keywords: Digitalisation of Islamic Philanthropy; Online Charity; Distribution Patterns; Social Welfare.
Abstrak
Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis praktik filantropi Islam dalam konteks digital pada fenomena sedekah online ditinjau dari perspektif syariah serta implikasi terhadap ekonomi sosial. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi literatur yang bersumber pada buku, artikel, laporan penelitian serta rujukan utama dalam Islam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa praktik sedekah digital diperbolehkan menurut hukum Islam selama memenuhi prinsip-prinsip syariah sebagaimana diatur dalam Fatwa DSN-MUI No. 117/DSN-MUI/IX/. Digitalisasi sedekah telah mengubah cara bersedekah di masyarakat yang lebih efisien, cepat dan menambah tingkat kepercayaan masyarakat karena proses distribusi yang transparan serta memperluas jangkauan pemberi dan penerima manfaat sedekah. Hal tersebut berdampak positif bagi lembaga amil zakat dan sedekah, peningkatan terus dibuktikan pada jumlah pengumpulan dana, mendukung efisiensi operasional dan juga sebagai wujud tata kelola yang baik. Oleh karena itu perubahan pola penyaluran dalam sedekah kearah digital dapat berimplikasi baik bagi kesejahteraan sosial sehingga dapat mencapai tujuan maqashid syariah dalam hal hifzul maal.
Kata kunci: Digitalisasi Filantropi Islam; Sedekah online; Pola Penyaluran; Kesejahteraan Sosial.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Suryani Suryani, Dini Amaliah, Sri Mulyaningsih

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors can enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) before and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.









