GUGATAN BALIK KORPORASI TERHADAP SAKSI AHLI LINGKUNGAN: ANALISIS SLAPP DAN GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Authors

  • Syifa Kaffah Faculty of Law, Sahid University of Jakarta
  • Wahyu Nugroho Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sahid (USAHID) Jakarta
  • Fahririn Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sahid (USAHID) Jakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35586/jyur.v12i1.11154

Keywords:

good corporate governance, Perlindungan hukum, Lingkungan

Abstract

The practice of corporate counterclaims against environmental expert witnesses in forest fire cases shows symptoms of legal abuse in the form of Strategic Lawsuit Against Public Participation (SLAPP). This study analyzes the case of PT Jatim Jaya Perkasa against Prof. Bambang Hero Saharjo in the perspective of SLAPP in Indonesia and examines the role of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) principles in limiting deviant corporate actions. This research uses normative juridical method with statutory approach and case approach. The data is analyzed descriptively qualitatively. The results show that the lawsuit contains elements of intimidation against scientific and public participation in environmental law enforcement. Although Article 66 of the PPLH Law, Permen LHK No. 10 of 2024, and Perma No. 1 of 2023 have provided a basis for legal protection for environmental fighters, including expert witnesses, the implementation of the three regulations is still weak and has not become an effective guideline at the practical level. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the implementation of regulations through active supervision and internalization of GCG values by corporations so that the law is not used as a tool of repression against public participation.

References

BUKU

Irwansyah. Penelitian Hukum: Pilihan Metode & Praktik Penulisan Artikel. Yogyakarta: Mirra Buana Media, 2020.

Marzuki, Peter Mahmud. Penelitian Hukum. Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Grup, 2013.

Pring, George W., and Penelope Canan. SLAPPs: Getting Sued for Speaking Out. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1996.

Raharjo, Satjipto. Ilmu Hukum. Bandung: PT Citra Aditya Bakti, 2000.

KARYA ILMIAH

Afrilia, Dian. “Implementasi Good Corporate Governance (GCG) di PT. Kereta Cepat Indonesia Cina (PT. KCIC).” UNES Journal of Swara Justisia 8, no. 1 (2024): 6. https://doi.org/10.31933/ujsj.v8i1.435.

Afdiyah, Serlina Nur, Anggi Dwi Amanda, and Mohamad Djasuli. “Analisis Penerapan Prinsip Good Corporate Governance (GCG) pada Pelaksanaan Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham di Bank Syariah Indonesia Tahun 2021.” Jurnal Ekonomika dan Bisnis (JEBS) 2, no. 3 (2022): 119. https://doi.org/10.47233/jebs.v2i3.261.

Darojat, Alfin. Implementasi Prinsip GCG dalam Meningkatkan Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak (Studi Pada PT Mutiara Alfini). Skripsi, Universitas Brawijaya, 2021.

Hasanudin, Adnan, et al. “Analisis Dampak Strategic Lawsuit Against Public Participation (SLAPP) Terhadap Perlindungan Lingkungan di Indonesia.” KONSENSUS: Jurnal Ilmu Pertahanan, Hukum dan Ilmu Komunikasi 1, no. 4 (Agustus 2024): 95. https://doi.org/10.62383/konsensus.v1i4.245.

Handayani, M. M., J. C. Achmadi, and P. K. Apsari. “Berbagai Wajah Fenomena SLAPP di Indonesia.” Jurnal Hukum Lingkungan Indonesia 8, no. 1 (2021): 154–174. https://doi.org/10.38011/jhli.v8i1.369.

Harinurdin, Erwin, and Karin Amelia Safitri. “Tata Kelola Perusahaan Tercatat di Indonesia.” Jurnal Vokasi Indonesia 10, no. 1 (2022): 6. https://doi.org/10.7454/jvi.v10i1.1178.

Hutagalung, Cindy Ananda, Fathimah Azzahra Dinar, and Ghora Putri Thesalonica. “Urgensi Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Aktivis Lingkungan di Indonesia Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2009.” Jurnal Retentum 7, no. 1 (Maret 2025): 20.

Kamal, Ubaidillah, Ali Masyhar, Muhammad Adymas Hikal, Rayi Kharisma, and Siti Hafsyah Idris. “The Urgency of Anti-SLAPP Regulatory Renewal in Indonesian Environmental Law.” Pandecta Research Law Journal 19, no. 1 (2024): 265–88. https://doi.org/10.15294/pandecta.vol19i1.7237.

Masyhar, Ali, and Naufal Sebastian. “Implementasi Anti-SLAPP (Strategic Lawsuit Action Against Public Participation) dalam Pengelolaan dan Perlindungan Lingkungan Hidup.” Jurnal Kreasi 3, no. 1 (April 2023): 8–18. https://doi.org/10.58218/kreasi.v3i1.512.

Pangestu, Jiwa. Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Saksi Ahli yang Memberikan Keterangan di Persidangan Negeri Cibinong pada Kasus PT Jatim Jaya Perkasa. Skripsi, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, 2023.

Rahim, Abdul. “Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Ahli dalam Proses Peradilan.” The Prosecutor Law Review 1, no. 2 (Agustus 2023): 38.

Sariroh, ST., and Mohammad Ali. “The Implementation of Article 66 Environmental Protection and Management Law of Strategic Legal Action Against Public Participation Due to Criminal Acts of Environmental Destruction at State Court.” The Hukum 2, no. 2 (2024): 173–189. https://doi.org/10.33477/thk.v20i2.7956.

Sembiring, Raynaldo. “Merumuskan Peraturan Anti Strategic Lawsuit Against Public Participation di Indonesia.” Bina Hukum Lingkungan 3, no. 2 (April 2019): 186–203. https://doi.org/10.24970/jbhl.v3n2.14.

Simandjuntak, Jody Nicholas, Arauna Bianca Gomulia, Falindevrie Yusuf Riyadi, Gladys Jennifer Nadila Zebua, and Yolanda Amorita Virginia Hartawan. “Dilema dan Perkembangan Anti-SLAPP di Indonesia: Implikasi Perma 1/2023 dan Komparasi dengan Negara Lain.” Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia 7, no. 2 (Juni 2024): 113–130. https://doi.org/10.20956/jl.v7i2.35500.

PERATURAN PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN

Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup.

Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 2014 tentang Perlindungan Saksi dan Korban.

Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Nomor 10 Tahun 2024 tentang Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Orang yang Memperjuangkan Hak Atas Lingkungan Hidup yang Baik dan Sehat.

Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 1 Tahun 2023 tentang Pedoman Mengadili Perkara Lingkungan Hidup

PUTUSAN PENGADILAN

Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Cibinong Nomor: 223/Pdt.G/2018/PN Cbi.

SUMBER LAIN

Helindro, G. “Koalisi Anti-SLAPP: Setop Usaha Penggugat Bambang Hero!” Betahita, 16 Januari 2024. https://betahita.id/news/detail/9773/koalisi-antislapp-setop-usaha-penggugat-bambang-hero-.html?v=1705628933, diakses 19 Mei 2025

Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Republik Indonesia. “Kriminalisasi Ilmuwan: Saksi Ahli Lingkungan Kembali Digugat.” Kementerian LHK. http://perpustakaan.menlhk.go.id/pustaka/home/index.php?page=detail_news&newsid=606, diakses 18 Mei 2025

Kemitraan. “Pengadilan Negeri Cibinong Harus Menghentikan Gugatan terhadap Ahli atau Akademisi yang Memberikan Keterangan di Persidangan.” Kemitraan. https://www.kemitraan.or.id/press-release/pengadilan-negeri-cibinong-harus-menghentikan-gugatan-terhadap-ahli-atau-akademisi-yang-memberikan-keterangan-di-persidangan/, diakses 22 Mei 2025

Published

2025-11-30

How to Cite

Kaffah, S., Nugroho, W., & Fahririn. (2025). GUGATAN BALIK KORPORASI TERHADAP SAKSI AHLI LINGKUNGAN: ANALISIS SLAPP DAN GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE. Jurnal Yuridis, 12(1), 99–114. https://doi.org/10.35586/jyur.v12i1.11154