The Cybersex Trafficking: Legal Protection Against Child Sexual Exploitation Through Digital Platforms

English

Authors

  • Ananda Eka Aprilia Faculty Of Law Surabaya State University
  • Lutfillah Faculty of Law Surabaya State University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35586/velrev.v8i2.12682

Keywords:

Cybersex Trafficking; Child Sexual Exploitation; Legal Protection

Abstract

The development of digital technology has both positive and negative impacts on society. One negative impact that has emerged is cybersex trafficking, which is a form of child sexual exploitation that uses the internet and digital platforms for human trafficking. This study aims to analyze positive legal regulations in Indonesia regarding cybersex trafficking crimes and the forms of legal protection for children as victims. The method used is normative juridical with a legislative, conceptual, case, and comparative law approach. The results of this study show that Indonesia does not yet have specific regulations governing cybersex trafficking, so it enforces several laws, such as the TPPO Law, the ITE Law, and the TPKS Law. Meanwhile, the Philippines has comprehensively regulated this issue through the OSAEC Act and the Expanded Anti-Trafficking in Persons Act. This situation calls for the establishment of specific regulations in Indonesia to provide effective, comprehensive, and equitable legal protection for children who are victims of sexual exploitation in the digital space.

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References

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Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945

Undang-Undang No. 21 Tahun 2007 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang. Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2007 Nomor 58. Tambahan Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 4720.

Undang-Undang Nomor 44 Tahun 2008 tentang Pornografi. Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2008 Nomor 181.Tambahan Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 4928.

Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 tentang Perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 tentang Perlindungan Anak. Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2014 Nomor 297. Tambahan Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 5606.

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Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2023 tentang Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana. Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2023 Nomor 1. Tambahan Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 6842.

Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2024 tentang Perubahan Kedua atas Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik. Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2024 Nomor 1. Tambahan Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2024 Nomor 6905.

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Implementing Rules And Regulations Of Repubic Act (R.A.) No. 9208 (The“Anti-Trafficking In Persons Act Of 2003”), As Amended by R.A. No. 10364 (The Expanded Anti-Trafficking In Persons Act Of 2012) And Further Amended by R.A. No. 11862 (The Expanded Anti-Trafficking In Persons Act Of 2022).

Republic Act 11930_ Anti-Online Sexual Abuse or Exploitation of Children Act and Anti-Child Sexual Abuse of Exploitation Materials Act .

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Published

2025-12-11

How to Cite

Aprilia, A. E., & Zainsyah , L. A. (2025). The Cybersex Trafficking: Legal Protection Against Child Sexual Exploitation Through Digital Platforms : English . Veteran Law Review, 8(2), 232–251. https://doi.org/10.35586/velrev.v8i2.12682